As always, YOUR BLACK META is bringing MAXIMUM AWESOME! Music, Meta, and Mindful; local news and upcoming events; opportunities for engaging with and supporting local communities!
This week, our guest is MIKE AMARI, Kingston's favorite music-man and the act-wrangler extraordinaire for one of the Hudson Valley's best performance venues, Backstage Studios Productions, Kingston (BSP Kingston)!
We're also exploring L.L.W.A.: Living Life With ABUNDANCE--even if /when you can't pay your bills! And we're getting ourselves shovel-ready for digging into reasoning and argumentation! Prepare for dirt under your fingerses and toeses!
--Your Black Meta!
TheBlackMetaWKNY@Gmail.com
THE INTERVIEW: MIKE AMARI!
MIKE AMARI | Promoter, Backstage Studios Production (BSP Kingston)
http://bspkingston.com/
https://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/backstage-studio-productions-bsp/Location?oid=2126754
https://www.facebook.com/midtownkingstonblockparty/
https://opositivefestival.org/
https://opositivefestival.org/kingston/
http://www.shanafalana.com/
EVENTS!
6/25 Cate Le Bon (Wales)
6/27 Mdou Moctar (Niger)
7/16 The Chats (Australia, first US tour)
7/19 Combo Chimbita (Afro-Latinx, folk/psychedelic punk)
7/26 Altin Gun (Amsterdam based, but Turkish/Indonesian/Dutch roots, also first US tour)
10/7 Les Filles de Illighadad (also from Niger, this is basically the first female electric guitar player to come out of the area! where it is generally not OK to play non-religious music)
http://bspkingston.com/events/
Festivals and Concerts
Supertone Music Festival 2019 | Saturday, JULY 6, 2019
Basilica Hudson is a non-profit multidisciplinary arts center in Hudson, NY, supporting the creation, production and presentation of independent and innovative arts and culture while fostering sustainable community. Founded in 2010 by musician Melissa Auf der Maur and filmmaker Tony Stone, Basilica Hudson makes its home in a spectacular solar-powered reclaimed 1880s industrial factory on the waterfront of the historic City of Hudson. Weekend destination events comprise the core of Basilica Hudson’s music, performance, film, food and literary programming, alongside regular film screenings series, art exhibitions, and other community gatherings. . . . Visit site for 2019 lineup. https://basilicahudson.org/supertone-music-festival-2019/
Huichica East 2019 | AUGUST 9 - 10
Since 2016 Hudson Valley has hosted Huichica East, our East Coast incarnation of the popular Sonoma festival. Set at the beautiful and expansive Chaseholm Farm just south of Hudson, NY, Huichica East replicates the heart of Huichica, with epic pastoral settings, great music, tasty farm-grown food, and lovely people. Visit site for 2019 lineup. https://hudson.huichica.com
Woodsist Festival 2019 | Saturday, SEPTEMBER 28, 2019 | Arrowood Farms, Accord, NY | Gates: 12noon / Show: 1:00pm / End: 10pm (approx)
Lineup: Whitney • Real Estate • Woods • Kevin Morby Waxahatchee • Hand Habits • Bonny Doon • Wet Tuna • Anna St. Louis • Little Wings • DJ Jeff Conklin (WMFU) + More TBA. Visit site for more 2019 info. https://www.woodsist.com/woodsist-festival-2019/
Resources & Recommendations
Multimedia
Mike's Amari's BSP Go-To Playlist: https (frequently updated!)://open.spotify.com/user/1219662170/playlist/1gatKRVzaSqQeKEqrhYlYn?si=Q2Xh5De8RDO8tiPYrBLR8w
Mike's Public Spotify Playlists (including Summer in the Catskills): https://open.spotify.com/user/1219662170
"Altın Gün - Full Performance (Live on KEXP)." KEXP, Youtube. March 3, 2018. [18:08] http://KEXP.ORG presents Altın Gün performing live at the Halle de la Courrouze in Rennes, France, during Trans Musicales 2017. Recorded December 8, 2017. Songs: Kaymakamın. Kızları Goca Dünya. Şad Olup Gülmedim. Cemalım. Tatlı Dile Güler Yüze. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_J5-57lRxAM
Cate le Bon - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjduOTMn9dw&list=RDEMDrh3HGOxqxQS_lqTe14pDw&start_radio=1
Combo Chimbita - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNoD-bGLths&list=RDEM31gcurN4YtbmaqzeuPzlwA&start_radio=1
Les Filles de Illighadad - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIAOG9nhrt8&list=RDEMU8O5y_oiI9LqvEXu4oWrJA&start_radio=1
"Mdou Moctar - Full Performance (Live on KEXP)." KEXP, Youtube. July 23, 2018. [44:07] KEXP.ORG presents Mdou Moctar performs live in the KEXP studio. Recorded May 25, 2018. Songs: Tada Dounia. Wiwasharnine. Tarhatazed. Kamane Tarhanin. https://youtu.be/1pqvY9Oh0tQ
The Big Takeover - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tmj_FR4BKc&start_radio=1&list=RDEMn7OEQw1OGpREdgRi2oMrLQ
The Chats - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j58V2vC9EPc&list=RDEM_j4GHge4VbUktlgVw5O0mA&start_radio=1
Official Sites and Fansites
Atorecords.com/artists/altin-gun/
Bigtakeoverband.com/
Catelebon.com/
Combochimbita.com/
Lesfillesdeillighadad.bandcamp.com/
Sahelsounds.com/artists/mdou-moctar/
Thechatslovebeer.com
Associated Music Genres
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_music (redirect from "Tuareg guitar music")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuareg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_pop
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_punk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_rock
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk-punk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_punk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26b
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_music
Exit Song for Mike:
"The Big Takeover - Where Did I Go Wrong? (Live Acoustic) | Sugarshack Sessions." Sugarshack Sessions, September 24, 2018. [4:31] The Big Takeover from New Paltz, NY performing their original song "Where Did I Go Wrong?" live at the Sugarshack Recording Compound in Bonita Springs, FL. Episode #293 of the Sugarshack Acoustic Live Music Series. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhvl9wPhLkw
The Big Takeover - YouTube Mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tmj_FR4BKc&start_radio=1&list=RDEMn7OEQw1OGpREdgRi2oMrLQ
Support Our Community AND BE INFORMED
Community organizations to connect, to listen, and to be heard:
https://citizenactionny.org/about
https://citizenactionny.org/events/venues/7-grand-st-kingston-ny-12401-usa
https://kingstontenantsunion.org/
https://kingstontenantsunion.org/events/
https://kingstontenantsunion.org/news/
https://riseupkingston.org/
https://riseupkingston.org/blog
Upcoming Demonstrations
Your Meta will keep you updated about upcoming opportunities to speak up and speak out.
TMI PROJECT: #BlackStoriesMatter: Truth to Power
WHAT AN AMAZING NIGHT THIS WAS!
SEE THE ARCHIVED VIDEO AT: https://www.facebook.com/tmiproject/videos/625808171228052/
And THANK YOU! to TMI Project's and #BlackStoriesMatter's staff, volunteers, and performers. Especially those who helped bring another #BlackStoriesMatter (#BSM) to powerful, gorgeous life this past Friday! It was an honor to work with you all, again and for the first time, including and especially the amazing, accomplished, gracious, and incredibly kind Dr. A.J. Williams-Myers! And I urge you to check out his books, including, In Their Own Words: Voices from the Middle Passage.--beetle
EVENT DETAILS
Free & open to the public!
(Suggested donation: $20)
Join TMI Project for Truth to Power, a live storytelling performance featuring a cast of new storytellers who participated in a Black Stories Matter weekend intensive writing workshop. This intergenerational performance will feature inspiring stories about Black people surviving, and thriving, in the Hudson Valley.
In addition to these stories being presented to the general public at the live performance, storytellers will be prepared to share their stories at City Hall forums, community speak outs and rallies, using their experience to create true and lasting change.
This event will be live streamed on Facebook thanks to our partner Radio Kingston.
Special thanks to our Black Stories Matter partners: Rise Up Kingston, AJ Williams-Myers African Roots Center, Kingston High School, RUPCO, and Radio Kingston.
About Black Stories Matter
Black Stories Matter is TMI Project’s way of making an impact in addressing incidents of hate, bigotry and racial injustice in our local community while also participating as an organization in the national outcry of injustice. TMI Project’s mission with Black Stories Matter is to elevate the underrepresented stories of the Black experience in America – the full spectrum – the triumphs, humor, beauty and resilience.
TMI Project on Social Media
Website: TMIProject.org
Facebook: Tmiproject
Instagram: Tmiproject
Twitter: @tmiproject
YouTube: Tmiproject (https://www.youtube.com/user/thetmiproject/about)
About Dr. A.J. Williams-Myers
Dr. A.J. Williams-Myers is a prominent Professor Emeritus of Black Studies at the State University of New York at New Paltz. He holds a Ph.D. in African History from UCLA. Dr. Williams-Myers is the former director of the New York African American Institute, a member of the New York State Freedom Trail Commission and historian for the African Burial Ground Interpretive Center in New York City.
He is a well published historian whose work includes books, articles, essays, and surveys. His publications include:
Destructive Impulses: An Examination of an American Secret in Race Relations
Long Hammering: Essays on the Forging of an African American Presence in the Hudson Valley to the Early 20th Century
On the Morning Tide: African Americans, History, and Methodology in the Historical Ebb and Flow of Hudson River Society
Guide to the Survey of Historic Resources Associated with African Americans in New York State (1997)
New York City, African Americans and Selective Memory: An Historiographical Assessment of Black Presence Before 1877
Dr. Williams-Myers is most generous with his time, often serving as a keynote speaker and resource person at events in the Hudson Valley celebrating Black history, where he acts as a Fundi, one who passes on the traditions to the next generation.
In honor of Dr. Williams-Myers
The Library at the A.J. Williams-Myers African Roots Center | 43 Gill Street, Kingston, N.Y. | Africanrootslibrary.org
We promote literacy through teaching and learning about the African roots experience, including history and culture, through a dynamic exchange of information, ideas, and creativity.
Open Hours
Tuesdays 4pm-8pm
Wednesdays 4pm-6pm
Thursdays 4pm-6pm
Open other days / times for special events.
Of particular note, from Dr. Williams-Myers
"In Their Own Words-- Voices from the Middle Passage." Albert James Williams-Myers, Africa World Press. First edition, July 2009. In Their Own Words is a gripping and haunting encounter with voices once silenced by the tragic Atlantic Voyage The Middle Passage reaching out across time to be heard. The book originated from a student project in the author s class titled Historical Terrorism Directed at African Americans and Native Americans, taught during the Fall Semester of 2006 at the State University of New York at New Paltz. It was the final exercise of the term that put the students in a situation of feeling the long arm of terrorism, reaching out to touch them across a time barrier. The exercise was the viewing of the film, The Middle Passage, with each student writing a reaction (on the spot) of what they observed. Each was to put him/herself in the position of the Africans down in the hold of the slave ship chained to its superstructure. They had to envision the terror the Africans were confronted with as they lay in their own body excretions and that of others, with rats scurrying over them and eating at the dead, and the living, while at night having to listen to the moans of the sick and the dying, as well as the cries of women and children from the upper decks as they were being raped by the ship s white crew. It was like psycho-drama: being able not only to understand the unknown but as well to exorcise its nebulous, frightening psychic imagery. In the book students reactions are introduced only by their first names or African aliases. The book is a gripping collection of personal reactions to The Middle Passage by those who give voice to the many thousands gone but were unable to tell the world the horrors to which they were subjected. Voices that were once silenced by brutal death while still on board the slave ship, thrown overboard to be devoured by the schools of ravenous sharks that shadowed the ships, and/or were pulled below the surface of the waters by the mighty swirls of the Atlantic Ocean and drowned in centuries past, now reach out to us across that time barrier, having been given expression by students of the twenty-first century in their own words.
Other works by Albert James Williams-Myers: https://www.amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3AAlbert+James+Williams-Myers&s=relevancerank&text=Albert+James+Williams-Myers&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1
Related Online and Social Media
Website: https://africanrootslibrary.org/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/africanrootskingston/
FreedomWalker's Sources and Credits
COFFEE & GREEN TEA COMBO
Mywabisabilifestyle- "Lifestyle Approach to Money"
THE SPRUCE
Thespruce.com
K-TOWN NEWS
Almanac Weekly
MINDFUL MUSEUM
Nerdwallet.comblog/financial/live-below-your-means-without-feeling-deprived
Wellkeptwallet.com/how-to-start-living-below-your-means
Doyouyoga.com/5-practices-felabundant-even-can't-pay-bills
beetle's Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links
INTERNET EDUCATION
Multimedia - Argumentation
Overviews:
"What is an Argument?" Kevin deLaplante, Youtube. January 29, 2013. [4:17] This video introduces the concept of an ARGUMENT as the term is used in logic and argumentation. (http://www.criticalthinkeracademy.com). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nq8-w2BAJkU
"Identifying Premises and Conclusions." Kevin deLaplante, Youtube. January 31, 2013. [5:34] Before you can analyze an argument you need to be sure that you've clearly identified the conclusion and the premises. This video discusses some of the challenges associated with this task. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07mehbgE5jc
"The Structure of Argument Overview." Susan Mulligan, Youtube. March 9, 2015. [3:09] This is a short Vidra video on the basic structure of a written argument. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt6J_DoOmCw
"Structure of Argument." Friedprofessor K. Friedman, Youtube. February 22, 2017. [6:58] Basic and Classic Argument Structures. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VO4PCgFq8g
"Argument Structure." Karin Hogen, Youtube. August 12, 2015. [10:00] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hibix8OyQQ
"Basic Argument Structure." Ryan Kerr, Youtube. July 10, 2016. [6:46] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgTPw9J5a6M
"Basic Elements of Arguments." Professor RSP, Youtube. August 25, 2018. [37:43] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MltqtmNLiuY
"1.1 Basic Concepts: Arguments, Premises, & Conclusions." Mark Thorsby, Youtube. August 2, 2012. [35:32] This is the first video of the Introduction to Logic series in which Professor Thorsby covers the basics of arguments, premises, and conclusions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qL6HMPOYlVs
"Analyzing the argument - Part 1 of 2." Snap Language, Youtube. June 23, 2016. Analyzing the argument is an important skill in everyday life, but it is particularly important in academic reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Learn the basics of how arguments are built so you can analyze them more easily." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pP8dWURrEF0
"Analyzing the Argument - Part 2 of 2." Snap Language, Youtube. July 27, 2017. [6:25] One way to analyze an argument is to evaluate the evidence presented. A well built argument must be supported by accurate, sufficient, and relevant evidence. Rather than simply accepting everything they read, critical readers ask questions. Critical reading is very important not only in academic reading, writing, listening, and speaking but also in every day life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVf_iJpSIrM
. . . FULL PLAYLIST: "Critical Reading." Snap Language, Youtube. [4 videos, last updated on August 5, 2017.] How to be a critical reader by distinguishing facts and opinions, analyzing the argument, and detecting bias and fallacies. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS9dE7WMFmJhf0iVdOF5YQG0V9wlX9bhD
"CRITICAL THINKING - Fundamentals: Validity [HD]." Wireless Philosophy, Youtube. October 31, 2014. [7:06] In this Wireless Philosophy video, Paul Henne (Duke University) discusses the philosophical concept of validity. After reviewing the structure of an argument, he defines validity: an argument is valid if and only if its premises guarantee the conclusion. He reviews a few examples of validity and invalidity, and he leaves you with one example to figure out on your own. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdJ6aGToDlo
. . . FULL PLAYLIST: "Introduction to Critical Thinking." Wireless Philosophy, Youtube. [35 video, last updated April 3, 2018.] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtKNX4SfKpzX_bhh4LOEWEGy3pkLmFDmk
Point-by-point HOW TOs:
"How to Argue - Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2." CrashCourse, Youtube. February 16, 2016. [9:42] Before we dive into the big questions of philosophy, you need to know how to argue properly. We’ll start with an overview of philosophical reasoning and breakdown of how deductive arguments work (and sometimes don’t work). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKEhdsnKKHs&t=1s
"How to Argue - Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3." CrashCourse, Youtube. February 22, 2016. [10:17] We continue our look at philosophical reasoning by introducing two more types: induction and abduction. Hank explains their strengths and weaknesses, as well as counterarguments and the Socratic method. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wrCpLJ1XAw
"Structure of Argument." Friedprofessor K. Friedman, Youtube. February 22, 2017. [6:58] Basic and Classic Argument Structures. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VO4PCgFq8g
"Debate Skill: Argument Building." Reading Pioneers Academy, Youtube. December 13, 2015. [11:08] The argument is a key weapon for a debater, however many people don't understand it's power. With this video, we learn about the structure of an argument and learn important tips and advice to making strong arguments to use in debates. Check our website for more debate resources: https://www.youtube.com/redirect?redir_token=im1ky49RuIPXp1rwyDSwMKy_IsB8MTU2MDUzMTI2MUAxNTYwNDQ0ODYx&event=video_description&v=1zZ4YEuThRw&q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readingpioneers.com%2Fcategory%2Fdebate
"Logic & Arguments - logical fallacies (formal & informal fallacies)." NativLang, Youtube. January 19, 2012. [5:32] Learn how to use logic to examine arguments and identify logical fallacies. This lesson repeats and emphasizes the distinction between the form and content of an argument, and then introduces informal fallacies and formal fallacies, providing basic examples of each. This video is part of a series of lessons exploring the logic of arguments. These lessons build on the introduction to logic, which presents logic as a language and a way to understand and analyze individual sentences.
"Logic & Arguments - premises & conclusions, truth, deduction vs. induction." NativLang, Youtube. January 19, 2012. [7:07] Learn how to use logic to examine arguments. This lesson introduces premises & conclusions, distinguishes the form of an argument from its content, conceptualizes truth & validity, and contrasts deductive & inductive reasoning. The video concludes with a brief overview of theories of truth (coherence, correspondence, foundationalism, etc.). This video is part of a series of lessons exploring the logic of arguments. These lessons build on the introduction to logic, which presents logic as a language and a way to understand and analyze individual sentences. I kept the section on truth short & superficial. If it's depth you crave, start with Stanford's articles on truth in logic: (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCXVYz8JOe4).
Put a Little LOGIC in Your Side, Front, and Back Hustles:
"The Five Paragraph Argumentative Essay Structure" Holly Bullock, Youtube. October 30, 2013. [5:49] This video will help you learn the structure of the five paragraph essay format used for argumentative writing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57qLMT6tZp0
"How to Write a Good Argumentative Essay: Logical Structure." Kevin deLaplante, Youtube. November 22, 2009. [9:50] This is a sample video from a full video tutorial course that teaches you how to improve your academic essay writing. The course is hosted on Udemy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAmgEa1B1vI
"How to Write an Argumentative Essay by Shmoop." Shmoop, Youtube. March 26, 2013. [2:55] Argumentative Essay: http://www.shmoop.com/essay-lab/argum... Who doesn't love a good argument? There's something invigorating about persuading another to come around to your point of view. And hey - if you make them look a little stupid in the process, well... so be it. Learn more about writing on our website: (http://www.shmoop.com/essay-lab/). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lzGy5gizKg
A Little (or a LOT) of all three:
"Critical Thinking." David Pakman Show, Youtube. [16 videos, last updated on March 25, 2018] The David Pakman Show critical thinking miniseries, including the basics of epistemology, arguments, reasoning, logical fallacies, and more. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVrg5xLmCvhF79Ut_CBvv8HMPRjhIbXGa
"Critical Thinking Basics - Fallacies." Critical Thinking, Logic, and Argumentation (ReasonIO), Youtube. [32 videos, last updated on August 23, 2015] This playlist (currently in development) brings together my videos focused on particular fallacies, as well as more general videos about the nature of fallacious reasoning. In each of the videos of particular fallacies, I discuss what the fallacy is, map out its basic structure, point out what goes wrong with reasoning in the fallacy, examine three easy-to-understand examples, and give you advice about how to spot and avoid the fallacy. Eventually, this series will include over 50 videos on particular fallacies. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLy91AvVMEx_9q5dUC_w2AFzaS-qBN3mEg
"Critical Reasoning -The Structure of Argument." Shikshak ( mind school tsz ), Youtube. October 7, 2015. [34:42] What is an Argument ? The invisible assumption Spotting Reasons and Conclusions using conjunctions as key words. Practice questions, books, quizzes, new lessons. More at: (https://takshzila-shikshak.teachable.com)
"Episode 1.1: Introduction to Critical Thinking (revised)." Center for Innovation in Legal Education, Youtube. November 3, 2013. [12:48] A revised version of Episode 1.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRmhB3MW6GE
"Episode 1.2: Understanding Arguments." Center for Innovation in Legal Education, Youtube. August 23, 2013. [10:35] A key component of critical thinking is understanding exactly what an argument is. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPgJCMd9a6k
"Episode 1.3: Deductive and Inductive Arguments." Center for Innovation in Legal Education, Youtube. August 23, 2013. [11:59] This episode covers two major types of arguments: deductive and inductive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwtCScUoLw
. . . FULL PLAYLIST: "Critical Thinking." Center for Innovation in Legal Education, Youtube. [23 videos, last updated on July 2, 2014] Though you may not realize it, you use critical thinking skills ever day. Join us as we talk about critical thinking and how it applies to your every day life. This series is a good supplement to any classroom as a blended implementation. These modules were developed as a partnership between the David Eccles School of Business and the S.J. Quinney College of Law. Scripts were written by Jessica Taverna and David Plumlee. Narration by Aaron Dewald and Cole Holmes. Production by Lance Finch and Aaron Dewald. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpbtRdN7xWUcPT0qWBfC52FubQxcgdgjk
Resources & Articles - Argumentation
"15 Logical Fallacies You Should Know Before Getting Into a Debate." David Ferrer, Thebestschools.org. Updated February 25, 2019. https://thebestschools.org/magazine/15-logical-fallacies-know/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_reasoning
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_map
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_proof
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_(philosophy)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corresponding_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exegesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_fallacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalism_(philosophy_of_mathematics)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if#Notation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies#Informal_fallacies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_(disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_constant
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_necessity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_possibility
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_quantifier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_fallacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessarily_true
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possible_world
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premise
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_future_contingents
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_inference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salva_veritate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundness
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis,_antithesis,_synthesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%E2%80%93token_distinction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usually
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use%E2%80%93mention_distinction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_canon
https://www.logicallyfallacious.com/tools/lp/Bo/LogicalFallacies
https://www.theskepticsguide.org/resources/logical-fallacies
https://yourbias.is/
https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/
Resources & Articles - Critical Thinking and Examination
http://academic.shu.edu/english/1201/Reading/critical-reading-strategies.htm
https://craftx.org/sites/all/themes/craft_blue/pdf/Interrogating_the_Text_Five_Close_Reading_Strategies_p4.pdf
http://gsi.berkeley.edu/media/Reading.pdf
https://students.case.edu/academic/workshops/success/doc/critread.pdf
http://writing.umn.edu/sws/assets/pdf/quicktips/criticalread.pdf
http://www.criticalreading.com/critical_reading_thinking.htm
http://www.criticalthinking.org/
https://www.csuohio.edu/writing-center/critical-reading-what-critical-reading-and-why-do-i-need-do-it
https://www.esc.edu/online-writing-center/resources/critical-reading-writing/
https://www.montclair.edu/center-for-writing-excellence/digital-dashboard/writer-resources/critical-reading/
https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/critical-reading.html
https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/critical-thinking.html
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ioe-writing-centre/critical-reading-and-writing/critical-reading-questions
http://www2.csudh.edu/ccauthen/099SBP/questions_for_critical_reading.htm
https://www2.open.ac.uk/students/skillsforstudy/critical-reading-techniques.php
INTERNET MISCELLANEOUS
Multimedia - Music
"All Tracks - Scala & Kolacny Brothers" Scala & Kolacny Brothers, Youtube Playlist [112 videos, Last updated on May 27, 2019] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLeMKbyObe1wdy1GYb-11OtQSkHC-XixB
Sources for Meta on the Meta: "Where Math, Philosophy, and Linguistics (Conditionally) Meet"
Multimedia
"How to Argue - Philosophical Reasoning: Crash Course Philosophy #2." CrashCourse, Youtube. February 16, 2016. [9:42] Before we dive into the big questions of philosophy, you need to know how to argue properly. We’ll start with an overview of philosophical reasoning and breakdown of how deductive arguments work (and sometimes don’t work). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKEhdsnKKHs
[Unaired, but used as a resource or reference] "How to Pronounce Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege." German Channel, Youtube. September 20, 2012. [0:19] Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (8 November 1848 -- 26 July 1925) was a German mathematician, logician and philosopher. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cbQwcB99R4
Resources & Articles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_proof
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corresponding_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_discourse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_procedure
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_quantification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_fallacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_(disambiguation)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_consequence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_form
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_necessity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_possibility
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_quantifier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monadic_second-order_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessarily_true
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possible_world
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premise
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_conditional
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_inference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllogism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_logic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_quantification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(logic)
Music Playlists
First Hour Music and Playlists:
Talking Heads: "Once in a Lifetime"
Second Hour Music and Playlists:
The Big Takeover: "Where Did I Go Wrong? (Live Acoustic)"
Bobby Byrd: "I Know You Got Soul"
Baby Huey: "California Dreaming"
