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“The Year In....: A Recap”
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“Your Mind on Your Money, and Your Money....”
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TUNE IN and TURN UP YOUR Black Meta!
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FreedomWalker’s Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links
COFFEE & GREEN TEA COMBO
- https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/worlds-first-wooden-satellite-aims-to-tackle-space-debris-problem-with-sustainable-solution/
- https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/canadian-spa-hopes-hair-freezing-contest-can-continue-for-another-12-years/
- https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/thousands-of-circular-homes-are-surviving-hurricanes-across-the-us-thanks-to-north-carolina-company/
THE SPRUCE
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/how-become-entrepreneur/
- https://www.educationworld.com/a_admin/admin/admin501.shtml
- https://www.eatingwell.com/caffeinated-drinks-ranked-by-caffeine-levels-8607309
- https://www.caffeineinformer.com/the-most-caffeinated-soft-drinks
- https://koa.com/blog/fall-camping-tips-what-to-pack-for-a-fall-camping-trip-more/
K-TOWN NEWS
- The Daily Freeman
- Kingston Happenings
- Radiokingston.org
SOMETHING DIFFERENT
- YouTube Video: Noelle Randall "10 Business Ideas That You Can Start Under 100 Dollars" 28:03
- https://www.tacoma.uw.edu/sites/default/files/2022-09/2019_MLK_Keynote_Information.docx.pdf
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/roberts-michael-v
MINDFUL MUSEUM
- None for this week
beetle's Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links
(Re)Sources for Meta on the Meta: “The Year In....: A Recap” and The Black X-Files: “The Devil is in the Details”
On-Air Multimedia and Other References / Resources
- "Cartesian Dualism - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [8:37] Descartes in his Meditations tries to prove that mind and body are separate and fundamentally different substances, but is he right? February 7, 2014. https://youtu.be/jteIKYWAS4A?si=0MM9wZN3kjgsmFz3
Multimedia and other references: resourced, but not aired / read on-air
- "How to read philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [15:47] Reading philosophy is unlike reading anything else. It takes a special set of skills to read philosophy successfully, and if you don't have that toolkit, then reading philosophy can get frustrating. In this video, I'm going to show you the tools that you need to read philosophy successfully. March 18, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9SQS8AdHXI
- "How Definite Descriptions work | Symbolic Logic Tutorial | Attic Philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [17:10] In this tutorial video, we look at how Definite Descriptions - phrases like ‘the lecturer’ or ‘the best show on TV right now’ - work in logic. We’ll meet a philosophical problem for understanding definite descriptions, and how Bertrand Russell solved it, using identity in first order logic. January 14, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cfk5zTau0LY
- "Bertrand Russell Interview on Philosophy (1960)." Philosophy Overdose, Youtube. [13:06] A reupload from the previous channel of a brief interview with Bertrand Russell. More Short Videos and Clips: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE8v8UVlc7JuuNHwvhkaOvzc. January 11, 2002. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y
- "What is a Definite Description? (Philosophical Definition)." Carneades, Youtube. [2:03] This video provides a very brief definition of a definite description as defined by Bertrand Russell. Jan 20, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btLfQX0PJ5k
- "Who Was Bertrand Russell? (Famous Philosopher)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [8:17] A brief description of the life and work of Bertrand Russel, Founder of Analytic Philosophy, Inventor of Type Theory, and most influential Philosopher of the 20th Century. Including descriptions of his logic, theory of truth, philosophy of language and political philosophy. April 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uxh8x1LEnQk
- "What is Bertrand Russels Barber Paradox?" Concerning Reality, Youtube. [2:14] Logical paradoxes are some of the most infuriating and frustrating problems that we can try to solve. As humans, we always want to find an answer and we naturally assume that an answer must exist. In the case of Bertrand Russell's Barber Paradox, a solution does exist, but it becomes even less obvious than other statements like it. Proposed by Bertrand Russell in the early 1900s, the barber paradox introduces a town where every single resident must be clean-shaven. There exists a barber in this town who only shaves residents who do not shave themselves. These statements may seem simple at first, but a paradoxical proposition arises: who shaves the barber? Let's take a look and see just what's going on in this puzzling paradox.... August 29, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK5dWZZMfeo
- "What is Russell's Teapot? (Thought Experiment)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [3:17] A quick explanation of Russell's Teapot, a thought experiment demonstrating that the burden of proof rests on the claimant. Sponsors: Joshua Furman, Joshua Opell, NBA_Ruby, Eugene SY, Antoinemp1, Antibody, Ismail Fagundes, Adrien Ecoffet, Tom Amedro, Christopher McGevna, Joao Sa, and Dennis Sexton. Thanks for your support! February 28, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsN3DCCTqpo
- "How Do Names Work? (Bertrand Russell) - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [6:22] We use names all the time, but what are they? Specifically, are they abbreviated descriptions, as Bertrand Russell said? Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist: • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu... Twitter: / philosophytube Here's Anthony Flew's paper on falsification and God: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/f... Our comment music this week is 'No You Girls' by Franz Ferdinand. Clip from 'Jurassic Park'. November 8, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jA2cmhZ4a40
- "How Do Names Work? Part II - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [7:32] An examination of the referential theory of names, with some philosophy and linguistics. Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist: • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu... Twitter: / philosophytube Our comment music this week is 'Talk to the Animals' being sung by Bobby Darin, written by Leslie Bricusse and originally from the Dr. Dolittle musical. December 6, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19v72-CMjFk
- "RUSSELL: On Denoting | Theory of Definite Descriptions Explained." Absolute Philosophy, Youtube. [22:07] Do you want regular philosophy lessons with me? I have limited spaces available to take on private students online. To find out more, email me on drnathanhawkins@gmail.com and tell me what you are interested in. One of Russell's major contributions to modern logic is his theory of descriptions as outlined in his landmark article: On Denoting. Russell argues that descriptions do not denote objects directly, but instead apply to a generic 'something' that fits the description. This allows him, he claims, to solve some puzzles that had plagued philosophy for centuries. His approach has become standard practice in classical logic since. This video is an introduction to a reasonably advanced, but highly interesting topic. It should be helpful for both those that find philosophy interesting and philosophy students alike. It provides a potential reply to arguments such as the ontological argument for the existence of God, and also helps to shed light on some conventions of modern logic. April 5, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8ny5P-djK4
- "The Epistemic Regress Problem - Epistemology | WIRELESS PHILOSOPHY." Wireless Philosophy, Youtube. [10:55] "But why?". In this Wireless Philosophy video, Kevin McCain (University of Alabama at Birmingham) explains the Epistemic Regress Problem. The epistemic regress problem arises from the need to give a reason for your belief, a reason for that reason, and so on. After explaining the problem, he explains how the problem has been used to argue in favor of skepticism, and discusses three possible solutions to the problem. Thanks for watching! To learn more about philosophy and critical thinking, please subscribe! http://bit.ly/1vz5fK9. October 13, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MAZ8awuILJg
- "Arguments Against Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #20." CrashCourse, Youtube. [9:43] How can Daenerys Targaryen help us understand personal identity? Find out as Hank continues our exploration of personal identity, learning about Hume’s bundle theory and Parfit’s theory of survival through psychological connectedness. July 11, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17WiQ_tNld4
- "Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18." CrashCourse, Youtube. [9:08] Hank explores different ways of understanding identity – including the Indiscernibility of Identicals, and essential and accidental properties. In what ways does affect identity? In what ways does it not? What does it mean for a thing to persist over time? June 20, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TFCMK4i2lo
- "Personal Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #19." CrashCourse, Youtube. [8:32] Today
Hank is building on last week’s exploration of identity to focus on
personal identity. Does it in reside in your body? Is it in the
collective memories of your consciousness? There are, of course,
strengths and weaknesses to both of these ideas, and that’s what we’re
talking about today. June 27, 2016.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trqDnLNRuSc
- "What is a Conceit?/ figures of speech/Metaphysical Conceit & Petrarchan Conceit." Literature for Lovers, Youtube. [4:22] SEARCHES: Introduction to conceit Definition of conceit Examples of conceit Metaphysical conceit vs Petrarchan conceit Importance of conceit. September 19, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjsstm-x-jA
- "What Is Conceit | The Literary Term "Conceit" | Praise vs. Criticism | Usage in Metaphysical." Literature Unbounded, Youtube. [2:45] What is "Conceit" & how it's related to Metaphysical. Let's take a look at that. August 29, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbf9QPxhw9w
- "PHILOSOPHY - History: Locke on Personal Identity #1." Wireless Philosophy, Youtube. [11:30] Part 1 of 3. What makes you the same person as the little kid growing up a number of years ago? Is the identity of a person tied to the persistence of a body or a soul or something else entirely? Can we even give any explanation at all of the persistence of a person? In this Wireless Philosophy video, Michael Della Rocca (Yale University) explores some of the puzzles and problems of personal identity that arise from the revolutionary work of the philosopher John Locke. August 29, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=462Y898PVn8
- "What Is Intelligence? Where Does it Begin?" Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell, Youtube. [9:45] ▼▼ More infos and links are just a click away ▼▼ This video was made possible by a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation. Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources... Humans are proud of a lot of things, from particle accelerators, to poetry to pokemon. All of them made possible because of something humans value extremely highly: intelligence. July 12, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck4RGeoHFko
- "The Origin of Consciousness – How Unaware Things Became Aware." Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell, Youtube. [9:40] Consciousness is perhaps the biggest riddle in nature. In the first part of this three part video series, we explore the origins of consciousness and take a closer look on how unaware things became aware. This video was made possible by a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation. March 17, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6u0VBqNBQ8
- "The Egg - A Short Story." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [8:06] The Egg Story by Andy Weir Animated by Kurzgesagt A Big Thanks to Andy Weir for allowing us to use his story. The original was released here: http://www.galactanet.com/oneoff/thee... Visit his website here: http://www.andyweirauthor.com/. If you want to support us, please check out those beautiful Egg posters we made: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org This video was more than 2 years in the making and is a little bit different than the others on this channel. We hope you like it. September 1, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6fcK_fRYaI
- "Self-Determination Theory: 3 Basic Needs That Drive Our Behavior." Sprouts, Youtube. [7:10] Self-determination theory argues that people are motivated to learn, grow and change their lives, if their three basic psychological needs are satisfied: competence, connection, and autonomy. People who are unable to fulfill these three needs, may feel amotivation, or need extrinsic rewards to learn or make changes. They often experience little control over their own lives, no sense of self-determination, and often also poor mental health. SUPPORT us to make more videos on motivation! November 3, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_juPDoa3GBY
- "Julius Caesar: 3.1.205-226." Shakespeare,
William. Act 3, scene 1 summary: "With a flourish of trumpets, Caesar,
Antony, the conspirators, the soothsayer, senators, and petitioners
enter. Caesar observes that “the ides of March are come,” and the
soothsayer replies that, nevertheless, they are not yet gone.
Artemidorus urges Caesar to read his letter first, but Caesar says that a
suit concerning himself should be read last. Cassius urges Caesar to
enter the Capitol rather than receiving petitions in the street...."
Accessed August 25, 2024.
https://www.litcharts.com/shakescleare/shakespeare-translations/julius-caesar/act-3-scene-1
- “I think the sort of philosophy I believe in is useful in this way: That
it enables people to act with vigor when they're not absolutely certain
that is the right action. I think nobody should be certain of anything.
If you're certain, then you're certainly wrong, because nothing
deserves certainty. So, why not hold all one's beliefs with a certain
element of doubt. And one ought to be able to act vigorously in spite of
the doubt. After all, this is what a general does when he's planning a
battle. He doesn't quite know what the enemy would do but if he's a good
general, he guesses right. If he's a bad general, he guesses wrong. But
one has, in practical life, to act upon probabilities. And what I
should look to philosophy to do, is to encourage people to act with
vigor without complete certainty.” Bertrand Russell on Philosophy, 1960 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y)
- "What is the closest thing to Earth ever discovered in the universe?" Quora.com. Accessed April 27, 2024. https://extremelyinterestingfacts.quora.com/What-is-the-closest-thing-to-Earth-ever-discovered-in-the-universe-1?ch=10&oid=1477743747284886&share=9c16f892&srid=hIB6L1&target_type=answer
- "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus." Ludwig Wittgenstein; translated by C.K. Ogden. Chiron Academic Press - Sweden, 2016.
- "Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism." Although it has few adherents today, logical atomism was once a leading movement of early twentieth-century analytic philosophy. Different, though related, versions of the view were developed by Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Russell’s logical atomism is set forth chiefly in his 1918 work “The Philosophy of Logical Atomism” (Russell 1956), Wittgenstein’s in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of 1921 (Wittgenstein 1981). Plato.stanford.edu, revised September 13, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein-atomism/
- http://bactra.org/Russell/denoting/
- https://bertrandrussellsociety.org/
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/355
- http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-eth
- http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-log http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-met
- https://librivox.org/author/1508
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/
- https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/621 https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL112912A
- https://philosophyalevel.com/aqa-philosophy-revision-notes/physicalism/
- https://philosophy.tamucc.edu/notes/logical-behaviorism
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/
- https://plato.stanford.edu/archIves/spr2010/entries/meinong/index.html
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meinong/
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-atomism/
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nonexistent-objects/
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/russell/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexius_Meinong
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief#Justified_true_belief
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)#Proving_a_negative
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharsis
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_conceit
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito,_ergo_sum
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_knowledge
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_description
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge#Justified_true_belief
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptivist_theory_of_names
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_clause
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_claims_require_extraordinary_evidence
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungibility
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchens%27s_razor
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume%27s_fork
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_of_indiscernibles
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(epistemology)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightian_uncertainty
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_by_acquaintance
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought#The_three_traditional_laws
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_atomism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_holism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_realism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Denoting
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraconsistent_logic
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(psychology)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophic_burden_of_proof
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polemic
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possible_world
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_bivalence
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_other_minds
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_function
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_modifier
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasa
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem#Terminology
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function
- https://www.wittgensteinproject.org/w/index.php?title=Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus_(English)
- https://www.wordnik.com/words/fungibility
M U S I C P L A Y L I S T S
FreedomWalker's Playlist:
- Ecca Vandal: “Bleed But Never Die”
- Sughn: “Who Said I Was Mad?”
- Fantastic Negrito: “I Hope Somebody's Loving You”
beetle's Playlist:
- Smashing Pumpkins: “Mayonaise (2011 Remaster)”
- Smashing Pumpkins: “1979”
- Smashing Pumpkins: “Landslide (Remaster)”
L Y R I C S S O U R C E (S)
- Geniuslyrics.com
