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Tuesday, July 23, 2024

July 23, 2024: “Culture, Identity, Communication ... Round-Squares.”

 

 

T   H   E   B   L   A   C   K   M   E   T   A   !

 

Relevance, Self-Awareness, and Self-CARE-ness ... Music, Mindful, and YOUR META!



Live and streaming at Radiokingston.org | 107.9 FM and 1490AM, Tuesdays, 1-3 p.m.

 

 


 

It's YOUR YEAR and YOUR SUPERCHARGED META!

 

“The ONLY Problem is IDENTITY”

 

&

 

“Whose Culture Are We Living?”


 

And, a META SPOTLIGHT on: “Deer ... the Greatest Murderers of All....”



TUNE IN and TURN UP YOUR Black Meta!



 
 

—Your Black Meta!


TheBlackMetaWKNY@Gmail.com

 
 
 
 
 








 

FreedomWalker’s Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links



COFFEE & GREEN TEA COMBO

 

  • https://www.wfaa.com/article/money/business/right-on-the-money/you-crushed-my-suitcase-and-looks-like-you-ran-over-the-stuff-inside-it/287-327261de-3751-4564-9844-360fa4dc9b21
  • https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/these-2-northern-virginia-high-school-students-just-got-a-15000-grant-to-use-ai-to-prevent-deer-from-running-into-cars
  • https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/baby-bird-rescued-in-texas-panhandle-wrapped-in-a-warm-tortilla-until-wildlife-experts-arrived/
  • https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/mississippi-kite

 

 

THE SPRUCE


  • https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/peanut-butter-and-chocolate-desserts/ -   https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/homemade-vanilla-ice-cream/
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/24/business/drive-thru-fast-food-chick-fil-a-urban-planning/index.html
  • https://www.qsrmagazine.com/operations/drive-thru/welcome-to-the-rise-of-drive-thru-only-restaurants/
  • https://www.online-sciences.com/the-energy/the-importance-of-the-heat-thermal-energy/
  • https://youtu.be/5-T7jvqQ6Mw?si=rq5Q7YV8UCFb2_iP





K-TOWN NEWS


  • The Daily Freeman
  • Kingston Happenings
  • Radiokingston.org





SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Whose Culture Are We Living?

 
  • 1986 SPECIAL REPORT: " The Vanishing Black Family," 1:31:39. https://youtu.be/_vrw416MnJ8?si=95si6qXEoL6W6vur
  • Youtube video: "How Welfare Ruined The Black Family," 8:37. https://youtu.be/eRIyG6ClMdE?si=n-9dU4K9a--PrVeJ
 



MINDFUL MUSEUM


  • None for this week.








 

beetle's Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links

 

(Re)Sources for Meta on the Meta: “The ONLY Problem is IDENTITY” and The Black X-Files: “Alexius Meinong Wasn't WRONG ... He Was an IMPRECISE COMMUNICATOR”



On-Air Multimedia and Other References / Resources




  1. "How Do Names Work? (Bertrand Russell) - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [6:22] We use names all the time, but what are they? Specifically, are they abbreviated descriptions, as Bertrand Russell said? Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Here's Anthony Flew's paper on falsification and God: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/f...  Our comment music this week is 'No You Girls' by Franz Ferdinand.  Clip from 'Jurassic Park'. November 8, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jA2cmhZ4a40
  2. "How Do Names Work? Part II - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [7:32] An examination of the referential theory of names, with some philosophy and linguistics. Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Our comment music this week is 'Talk to the Animals' being sung by Bobby Darin, written by Leslie Bricusse and originally from the Dr. Dolittle musical. December 6, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19v72-CMjFk
  3. "On Denoting." Russell, Bertrand. Mind, 1905. By a `denoting phrase' I mean a phrase such as any one of the following: a man, some man, any man, every man, all men, the present King of England, the present King of France, the center of mass of the solar system at the first instant of the twentieth century, the revolution of the earth round the sun, the revolution of the sun round the earth. Thus a phrase is denoting solely in virtue of its form. bactra.org/Russell/denoting/ 
  4. "The Problems of Philosophy." Russell, Bertrand. Jovian Press, 2017. 'Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This question, which at first sight might not seem difficult, is really one of the most difficult that can be asked.'



  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/predicate
  • https://sites.google.com/view/anewwaytolearnenglishgrammar/lesson-4-seven-basic-declarative-sentence-patterns
  • https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentence-structure/ 
  • https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/sentencestructure
  • https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/sentencestructure
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)
  • https://wordy.com/writers-workshop/basic-english-sentence-structure/



Multimedia and other references: resourced, but not aired / read on-air

 

 

  1. "How to read philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [15:47] Reading philosophy is unlike reading anything else. It takes a special set of skills to read philosophy successfully, and if you don't have that toolkit, then reading philosophy can get  frustrating. In this video, I'm going to show you the tools that you need to read philosophy successfully. March 18, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9SQS8AdHXI
  2. "How Definite Descriptions work | Symbolic Logic Tutorial | Attic Philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [17:10] In this tutorial video, we look at how Definite Descriptions - phrases like ‘the lecturer’ or ‘the best show on TV right now’ - work in logic. We’ll meet a philosophical problem for understanding definite descriptions, and how Bertrand Russell solved it, using identity in first order logic. January 14, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cfk5zTau0LY 
  3. "Bertrand Russell Interview on Philosophy (1960)." Philosophy Overdose, Youtube. [13:06] A reupload from the previous channel of a brief interview with Bertrand Russell. More Short Videos and Clips: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE8v8UVlc7JuuNHwvhkaOvzc. January 11, 2002. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y
  4. "What is a Definite Description? (Philosophical Definition)." Carneades, Youtube. [2:03] This video provides a very brief definition of a definite description as defined by Bertrand Russell.  Jan 20, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btLfQX0PJ5k
  5. "Who Was Bertrand Russell? (Famous Philosopher)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [8:17] A brief description of the life and work of Bertrand Russel, Founder of Analytic Philosophy, Inventor of Type Theory, and most influential Philosopher of the 20th Century.  Including descriptions of his logic, theory of truth, philosophy of language and political philosophy. April 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uxh8x1LEnQk
  6. "What is Bertrand Russels Barber Paradox?" Concerning Reality, Youtube. [2:14] Logical paradoxes are some of the most infuriating and frustrating problems that we can try to solve. As humans, we always want to find an answer and we naturally assume that an answer must exist. In the case of Bertrand Russell's Barber Paradox, a solution does exist, but it becomes even less obvious than other statements like it.  Proposed by Bertrand Russell in the early 1900s, the barber paradox introduces a town where every single resident must be clean-shaven. There exists a barber in this town who only shaves residents who do not shave themselves. These statements may seem simple at first, but a paradoxical proposition arises: who shaves the barber?  Let's take a look and see just what's going on in this puzzling paradox.... August 29, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK5dWZZMfeo
  7. "What is Russell's Teapot? (Thought Experiment)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [3:17] A quick explanation of Russell's Teapot, a thought experiment demonstrating that the burden of proof rests on the claimant.  Sponsors: Joshua Furman, Joshua Opell, NBA_Ruby, Eugene SY, Antoinemp1, Antibody, Ismail Fagundes, Adrien Ecoffet, Tom Amedro, Christopher McGevna, Joao Sa, and Dennis Sexton.  Thanks for your support! February 28, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsN3DCCTqpo
  8. "How Do Names Work? (Bertrand Russell) - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [6:22] We use names all the time, but what are they? Specifically, are they abbreviated descriptions, as Bertrand Russell said? Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Here's Anthony Flew's paper on falsification and God: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/f...  Our comment music this week is 'No You Girls' by Franz Ferdinand.  Clip from 'Jurassic Park'. November 8, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jA2cmhZ4a40
  9. "How Do Names Work? Part II - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [7:32] An examination of the referential theory of names, with some philosophy and linguistics. Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Our comment music this week is 'Talk to the Animals' being sung by Bobby Darin, written by Leslie Bricusse and originally from the Dr. Dolittle musical. December 6, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19v72-CMjFk
  10. "RUSSELL: On Denoting | Theory of Definite Descriptions Explained." Absolute Philosophy, Youtube. [22:07] Do you want regular philosophy lessons with me? I have limited spaces available to take on private students online. To find out more, email me on drnathanhawkins@gmail.com and tell me what you are interested in.  One of Russell's major contributions to modern logic is his theory of descriptions as outlined in his landmark article: On Denoting. Russell argues that descriptions do not denote objects directly, but instead apply to a generic 'something' that fits the description. This allows him, he claims, to solve some puzzles that had plagued philosophy for centuries. His approach has become standard practice in classical logic since.  This video is an introduction to a reasonably advanced, but highly interesting topic. It should be helpful for both those that find philosophy interesting and philosophy students alike. It provides a potential reply to arguments such as the ontological argument for the existence of God, and also helps to shed light on some conventions of modern logic. April 5, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8ny5P-djK4


  • “I think the sort of philosophy I believe in is useful in this way: That it enables people to act with vigor when they're not absolutely certain that is the right action. I think nobody should be certain of anything. If you're certain, then you're certainly wrong, because nothing deserves certainty. So, why not hold all one's beliefs with a certain element of doubt. And one ought to be able to act vigorously in spite of the doubt. After all, this is what a general does when he's planning a battle. He doesn't quite know what the enemy would do but if he's a good general, he guesses right. If he's a bad general, he guesses wrong. But one has, in practical life, to act upon probabilities. And what I should look to philosophy to do, is to encourage people to act with vigor without complete certainty.” Bertrand Russell on Philosophy, 1960 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y)
  • "What is the closest thing to Earth ever discovered in the universe?" Quora.com. Accessed April 27, 2024. https://extremelyinterestingfacts.quora.com/What-is-the-closest-thing-to-Earth-ever-discovered-in-the-universe-1?ch=10&oid=1477743747284886&share=9c16f892&srid=hIB6L1&target_type=answer
  • "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus." Ludwig Wittgenstein; translated by C.K. Ogden. Chiron Academic Press - Sweden, 2016.
  • "Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism." Although it has few adherents today, logical atomism was once a leading movement of early twentieth-century analytic philosophy. Different, though related, versions of the view were developed by Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Russell’s logical atomism is set forth chiefly in his 1918 work “The Philosophy of Logical Atomism” (Russell 1956), Wittgenstein’s in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of 1921 (Wittgenstein 1981).  Plato.stanford.edu, revised September 13, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein-atomism/
  • http://bactra.org/Russell/denoting/
  • https://bertrandrussellsociety.org/
  • https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/355
  • http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-eth
  • http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-log http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-met
  • https://librivox.org/author/1508
  • https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  • https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/621 https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL112912A
  • https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/ 
  • https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meinong/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexius_Meinong
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief#Justified_true_belief
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)#Proving_a_negative
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_knowledge
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_description 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge#Justified_true_belief
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptivist_theory_of_names 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_name
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_clause
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_claims_require_extraordinary_evidence
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchens%27s_razor
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(epistemology)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightian_uncertainty 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_by_acquaintance
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought#The_three_traditional_laws
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_atomism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_holism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Denoting
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraconsistent_logic
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(psychology)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophic_burden_of_proof
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_bivalence 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_other_minds
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_function 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_modifier
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic) 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic) 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem#Terminology
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

 

 





M   U   S   I   C       P   L   A   Y   L   I   S   T   S





FreedomWalker's Playlist:



  1. Charlie XCX: “Von Dutch
  2. Reach: “Promise of a Life
  3. Brijean: “Workin' On IT
     
     

beetle's Playlist:

 

  1. Kevin Rudolf: “Let it Rock


L   Y   R   I   C   S        S   O   U   R   C   E   (S)

 
 
  • Geniuslyrics.com

Tuesday, July 16, 2024

July 16, 2024: “The More We Change the More We Stay the Same?”

 

 

T   H   E   B   L   A   C   K   M   E   T   A   !

 

Relevance, Self-Awareness, and Self-CARE-ness ... Music, Mindful, and YOUR META!



Live and streaming at Radiokingston.org | 107.9 FM and 1490AM, Tuesdays, 1-3 p.m.

 

 


 

It's YOUR YEAR and YOUR SUPERCHARGED META!

 

“What Period Are We In?”

 

&

 

“According to Frege, it's All Relative ... Sorta”


 

And, a META SPOTLIGHT on: “Life-Saving Puppers and Trash-Pirates!”



TUNE IN and TURN UP YOUR Black Meta!



 
 

—Your Black Meta!


TheBlackMetaWKNY@Gmail.com

 
 
 
 
 








 

FreedomWalker’s Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links



COFFEE & GREEN TEA COMBO

 

  • https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/pet-pirates-remove-seven-tons-of-trash-from-hungarian-lake-in-plastic-picking-competition/
  • https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/dogs-trained-to-sniff-out-post-traumatic-stressby-smelling-patients-breath/

 

 

THE SPRUCE


  • https://pangovet.com/pet-lifestyle/guinea-pigs/why-are-guinea-pigs-so-cute/ -  https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cherries-benefits
  • https://veganhuggs.com/fritters/
  • https://www.justataste.com/quick-easy-corn-fritters-recipe/
  • https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/spinach-salads/
  • https://pizzazzerie.com/featured/boozy-peach-ice-cream/
  • https://mindeescookingobsession.com/homemade-fresh-peach-ice-cream/





K-TOWN NEWS


  • The Daily Freeman
  • Kingston Happenings
  • Radiokingston.org





SOMETHING DIFFERENT: WHAT PERIOD ARE WE IN?

 
  • Youtube Video - PBS News "How the Civil Rights Movement Launched The Fight For LGBTQ, Women's Rights. 6:11. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/civil-rights-launched-the-fight-for-lgbt-women-s-equality
  • Youtube Video - Inside the Negro Middle Class  (1986). 1:30:07. https://youtu.be/nHcusYwUofg?si=b7IfXzDn73DhgBjd
  •  https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lbj-voting-democratic/
  • https://intellectualtakeout.org/2016/10/did-lbj-say-ill-have-those-nggers-voting-democratic-for-200-years/
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53749800
  • https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/johnson-signs-civil-rights-act
  • https://www.npr.org/2021/12/11/1063337613/black-communities-are-shrinking-in-once-predominantly-black-us-cities
  • "Lauryn Hill DROPS BOMBSHELL On Music Industry Trying TO SACRIFICE Her." 16:49. https://youtu.be/SPkqcF0K7ag?si=NajEkqs7udiDkhlg
 



MINDFUL MUSEUM


  • None for this week.








 

beetle's Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links

 

(Re)Sources for Meta on the Meta: “Theory of Definite Descriptions (Finally) Explained ... I Hope, Pt. 2” and The Black X-Files: “According to Frege, it's All Relative ... Sorta”



On-Air Multimedia and Other References / Resources



  1. "RUSSELL: On Denoting | Theory of Definite Descriptions Explained." Absolute Philosophy, Youtube. [22:07] Do you want regular philosophy lessons with me? I have limited spaces available to take on private students online. To find out more, email me on drnathanhawkins@gmail.com and tell me what you are interested in.  One of Russell's major contributions to modern logic is his theory of descriptions as outlined in his landmark article: On Denoting. Russell argues that descriptions do not denote objects directly, but instead apply to a generic 'something' that fits the description. This allows him, he claims, to solve some puzzles that had plagued philosophy for centuries. His approach has become standard practice in classical logic since.  This video is an introduction to a reasonably advanced, but highly interesting topic. It should be helpful for both those that find philosophy interesting and philosophy students alike. It provides a potential reply to arguments such as the ontological argument for the existence of God, and also helps to shed light on some conventions of modern logic. April 5, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8ny5P-djK4
  2. "On Denoting." Russell, Bertrand. Mind, 1905. By a `denoting phrase' I mean a phrase such as any one of the following: a man, some man, any man, every man, all men, the present King of England, the present King of France, the center of mass of the solar system at the first instant of the twentieth century, the revolution of the earth round the sun, the revolution of the sun round the earth. Thus a phrase is denoting solely in virtue of its form. bactra.org/Russell/denoting/ 
  3. "The Problems of Philosophy." Russell, Bertrand. Jovian Press, 2017. 'Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This question, which at first sight might not seem difficult, is really one of the most difficult that can be asked.'



  • https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/predicate
  • https://sites.google.com/view/anewwaytolearnenglishgrammar/lesson-4-seven-basic-declarative-sentence-patterns
  • https://www.grammarly.com/blog/sentence-structure/ 
  • https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/sentencestructure
  • https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/scholarlyvoice/sentencestructure
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)
  • https://wordy.com/writers-workshop/basic-english-sentence-structure/



Multimedia and other references: resourced, but not aired / read on-air

 

 

  1. "How to read philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [15:47] Reading philosophy is unlike reading anything else. It takes a special set of skills to read philosophy successfully, and if you don't have that toolkit, then reading philosophy can get  frustrating. In this video, I'm going to show you the tools that you need to read philosophy successfully. March 18, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9SQS8AdHXI
  2. "How Definite Descriptions work | Symbolic Logic Tutorial | Attic Philosophy." Attic Philosophy, Youtube. [17:10] In this tutorial video, we look at how Definite Descriptions - phrases like ‘the lecturer’ or ‘the best show on TV right now’ - work in logic. We’ll meet a philosophical problem for understanding definite descriptions, and how Bertrand Russell solved it, using identity in first order logic. January 14, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cfk5zTau0LY 
  3. "Bertrand Russell Interview on Philosophy (1960)." Philosophy Overdose, Youtube. [13:06] A reupload from the previous channel of a brief interview with Bertrand Russell. More Short Videos and Clips: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE8v8UVlc7JuuNHwvhkaOvzc. January 11, 2002. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y
  4. "What is a Definite Description? (Philosophical Definition)." Carneades, Youtube. [2:03] This video provides a very brief definition of a definite description as defined by Bertrand Russell.  Jan 20, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btLfQX0PJ5k
  5. "Who Was Bertrand Russell? (Famous Philosopher)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [8:17] A brief description of the life and work of Bertrand Russel, Founder of Analytic Philosophy, Inventor of Type Theory, and most influential Philosopher of the 20th Century.  Including descriptions of his logic, theory of truth, philosophy of language and political philosophy. April 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uxh8x1LEnQk
  6. "What is Bertrand Russels Barber Paradox?" Concerning Reality, Youtube. [2:14] Logical paradoxes are some of the most infuriating and frustrating problems that we can try to solve. As humans, we always want to find an answer and we naturally assume that an answer must exist. In the case of Bertrand Russell's Barber Paradox, a solution does exist, but it becomes even less obvious than other statements like it.  Proposed by Bertrand Russell in the early 1900s, the barber paradox introduces a town where every single resident must be clean-shaven. There exists a barber in this town who only shaves residents who do not shave themselves. These statements may seem simple at first, but a paradoxical proposition arises: who shaves the barber?  Let's take a look and see just what's going on in this puzzling paradox.... August 29, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK5dWZZMfeo
  7. "What is Russell's Teapot? (Thought Experiment)." Carneades.org, Youtube. [3:17] A quick explanation of Russell's Teapot, a thought experiment demonstrating that the burden of proof rests on the claimant.  Sponsors: Joshua Furman, Joshua Opell, NBA_Ruby, Eugene SY, Antoinemp1, Antibody, Ismail Fagundes, Adrien Ecoffet, Tom Amedro, Christopher McGevna, Joao Sa, and Dennis Sexton.  Thanks for your support! February 28, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsN3DCCTqpo
  8. "How Do Names Work? (Bertrand Russell) - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [6:22] We use names all the time, but what are they? Specifically, are they abbreviated descriptions, as Bertrand Russell said? Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Here's Anthony Flew's paper on falsification and God: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/f...  Our comment music this week is 'No You Girls' by Franz Ferdinand.  Clip from 'Jurassic Park'. November 8, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jA2cmhZ4a40
  9. "How Do Names Work? Part II - Philosophy Tube." Philosophy Tube, Youtube. [7:32] An examination of the referential theory of names, with some philosophy and linguistics. Knowledge, Logic, and Religion Playlist:    • KNOWLEDGE, LOGIC, & RELIGION    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PhilosophyTu...  Twitter:   / philosophytube    Our comment music this week is 'Talk to the Animals' being sung by Bobby Darin, written by Leslie Bricusse and originally from the Dr. Dolittle musical. December 6, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19v72-CMjFk


  • “I think the sort of philosophy I believe in is useful in this way: That it enables people to act with vigor when they're not absolutely certain that is the right action. I think nobody should be certain of anything. If you're certain, then you're certainly wrong, because nothing deserves certainty. So, why not hold all one's beliefs with a certain element of doubt. And one ought to be able to act vigorously in spite of the doubt. After all, this is what a general does when he's planning a battle. He doesn't quite know what the enemy would do but if he's a good general, he guesses right. If he's a bad general, he guesses wrong. But one has, in practical life, to act upon probabilities. And what I should look to philosophy to do, is to encourage people to act with vigor without complete certainty.” Bertrand Russell on Philosophy, 1960 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IEYW5wuK3Y)
  • "What is the closest thing to Earth ever discovered in the universe?" Quora.com. Accessed April 27, 2024. https://extremelyinterestingfacts.quora.com/What-is-the-closest-thing-to-Earth-ever-discovered-in-the-universe-1?ch=10&oid=1477743747284886&share=9c16f892&srid=hIB6L1&target_type=answer
  • "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus." Ludwig Wittgenstein; translated by C.K. Ogden. Chiron Academic Press - Sweden, 2016.
  • "Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism." Although it has few adherents today, logical atomism was once a leading movement of early twentieth-century analytic philosophy. Different, though related, versions of the view were developed by Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Russell’s logical atomism is set forth chiefly in his 1918 work “The Philosophy of Logical Atomism” (Russell 1956), Wittgenstein’s in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus of 1921 (Wittgenstein 1981).  Plato.stanford.edu, revised September 13, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein-atomism/
  • http://bactra.org/Russell/denoting/
  • https://bertrandrussellsociety.org/
  • https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/355
  • http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-eth
  • http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-log http://www.iep.utm.edu/russ-met
  • https://librivox.org/author/1508
  • https://www.merriam-webster.com/
  • https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/621 https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL112912A
  • https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frege/ 
  • https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meinong/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexius_Meinong
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief#Justified_true_belief
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)#Proving_a_negative
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_knowledge
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_description 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge#Justified_true_belief
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotation
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptivist_theory_of_names
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_clause
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_claims_require_extraordinary_evidence
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchens%27s_razor
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(epistemology)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightian_uncertainty 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_by_acquaintance
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_excluded_middle
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought#The_three_traditional_laws
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_atomism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_holism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_and_sufficient
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Denoting
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraconsistent_logic
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(psychology)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophic_burden_of_proof
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_bivalence 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_other_minds
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_function 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_modifier
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic) 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic) 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem#Terminology
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

 

 





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