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Tuesday, August 10, 2021

August 10, 2021: “The Kingston Artists Soapbox Derby: Michael DiPleco and Robert Johnson!”

  

 YOUR META WELCOMES YOU TO THE YEAR TWENTY-AUGHT-TWENTY AND ONE!

 


 

Welcome to hope, relevance, relief, self-awareness and SELF-CARE-NESS! We’ve brought you:

 

THE INTERVIEW: ROBERT JOHNSON & MICHAEL DIPLECO of THE KINGSTON ARTISTS SOAPBOX DERBY!
 

PLUS: “JAMES CONWAY FARLEY and THE EVOLUTION OF SYSTEMS”
&
“ABSURDIST THEATRE and THE WAIT FOR GODOT”

 

AND we’re still serving up music, mindful, and META: ALLLLL the things YOUR BLACK META does with PASSION AND PANACHE!




 
 
 
 
 
—Your Black Meta!

TheBlackMetaWKNY@Gmail.com










WORDSofWISDOM&RELEVANCE 
 
 
 


 “Nobody realizes that some people expend tremendous energy merely to be normal.” ―Albert Camus


“In the midst of winter, I found there was, within me, an invincible summer.  And that makes me happy. For it says that no matter how hard the world pushes against me, within me, there’s something stronger – something better, pushing right back.” ―Albert Camus


 “An intellectual? Yes. And never deny it. An intellectual is someone whose mind watches itself. I like this, because I am happy to be both halves, the watcher and the watched. ‘Can they be brought together?’ This is a practical question. We must get down to it. ‘I despise intelligence’ really means: ‘I cannot bear my doubts.’”― Albert Camus


 “Always go too far, because that's where you'll find the truth”― Albert Camus

 

“In order to understand the world, one has to turn away from it on occasion.”― Albert Camus






THE INTERVIEW

ROBERT JOHNSON AND MICHAEL DIPLECO

 

THE KINGSTON ARTISTS SOAPBOX DERBY


Kingstonartistsoapboxderby.com

 
 

WHAT: Kingston Artists Soapbox Derby

WHEN: August 15, 2021

WHERE: Kingston, NY

  




Calling All Makers, Tinkerers, and Gear Heads!  You Know Who You Are!  Join Us On August 15, 2021 Corner of Broadway and Spring Check In and Assembly at 10 am | Cars Roll at noon | Bands! Food! Vendors!



The Kingston Artist Soapbox Derby is a family friendly event that promotes the arts and draws participants and spectators alike.

Local community organizations and companies are being encouraged to join in the fun and build a soapbox car as a team! The Kingston Artist Soapbox Derby is also a real boon to local businesses by bringing hundreds of spectators to the city. Support Us!


Learn more by sending us an email and we’ll get in touch.

KASBD2021@gmail.com


 
 

Follow us on Facebook!


Michael DiPleco, Derby Chair: 917.450.1722

Bob Johnson, Derby Co-Chair: 845.489.8670
 
 
 
 
 

THE KINGSTON ARTISTS SOAPBOX DERBY RECOMMENDS... .

 

A  L  E  X  A  N  D  E  R     C  A  L  D  E  R




"Cirque Calder." Alexander Calder, Calder.org. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Purchase, with funds from a public fundraising campaign in May 1982. One half of the funds were contributed by the Robert Wood Johnson Jr. Charitable Trust. Additional major donations were given by The Lauder Foundation; the Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc.; The Howard & Jean Lipman Foundation, Inc.; an anonymous donor; The T. M. Evans Foundation, Inc.; MacAndrews & Forbes Group, Incorporated; the DeWitt Wallace Fund, Inc.; Martin & Agneta Gruss; Anne Phillips; Mr. & Mrs. Laurance S. Rockefeller; the Simon Foundation, Inc.; Marylou Whitney; Bankers Trust Company; Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth N. Dayton; Joel & Anne Ehrenkranz; Irvin & Kenneth Feld; Flora Whitney Miller. More than 500 individuals from 26 states and abroad also contributed to the campaign. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://calder.org/works/unusual-project/cirque-calder-1926-1931/



Alexander Calder (/ˈkɔːldər/; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, and static "stabiles" monumental public sculptures. He didn't limit his art to sculptures; he also created paintings, jewelry, theatre sets and costumes.

Calder preferred not to analyze his work, saying, "Theories may be all very well for the artist himself, but they shouldn't be broadcast to other people."

Born into a family of artists, Calder's work first gained attention in Paris in the 1920s and was soon championed by the Museum of Modern Art in New York, resulting in a retrospective exhibition in 1943. Major retrospectives were also held at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1964) and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (1974).

Calder's work is in many permanent collections, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Guggenheim Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. He produced many large public works, including .125 (at JFK Airport, 1957), Pittsburgh (Carnegie International prize winner 1958, Pittsburgh International Airport) Spirale (UNESCO in Paris, 1958), Flamingo and Universe (both in Chicago, 1974), and Mountains and Clouds (Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C., 1996).

Although primarily known for his sculpture, Calder also created paintings and prints, miniatures (such as his famous Cirque Calder), theater set design, jewelry design, tapestries and rugs, and political posters.[4] He was honored by the US Postal Service with a set of five 32-cent stamps in 1998, and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, posthumously in 1977, after refusing to receive it from Gerald Ford one year earlier in protest of the Vietnam War.

An important Calder work is the monumental "Floating Clouds" (1952–1953) of the Aula Magna (Central University of Venezuela) of the University City of Caracas in Venezuela. This work is a Unesco World Heritage Site. Calder's clouds were specially designed to combine art and technology, making the auditorium one of the top 5 university auditoriums in the world by sound quality... . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Calder


The Floating Clouds. Alexander Calder. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UCV_2015-080a_Aula_Magna.jpg



  • https://calder.org/works/unusual-project/cirque-calder-1926-1931/
  • https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/mountains-and-clouds-sculpture
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Calder
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_Calder
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_Clouds_(artwork)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_sculpture
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_(sculpture)



 
 
 
 



FreedomWalker’s Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links





COFFEE & GREEN TEA COMBO


  • TKSST - Thekidshouldseethis.com: James Conway Farley an anamorphic portrait of innovation.
  • Blackpast.org: Farley, James Conway






THE SPRUCE


  • The Spruce






K-TOWN NEWS
 
 
  • The Daily Freeman
  • Kingston Happenings
  • Radio Kingston Post
  • "Rascal Dazzle / Little Rascals / Our Gang/ Part 1)) -https://youtu.be/Au31MmJLscg



 

 

MINDFUL MUSEUM


  • Commentary on the book "From Farms to Incubators" by Amy Wu . Award winning journalist and director of the documentary film "From Farms to Incubators"
  • Fao.org: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • Scidev.net -  "Farming and Knowledge Monocultures are Misconceived"





beetle's Sources, Citations, Credits, and Links





(Re)Sources for “Meta on The Meta: “Absurd Theatre and the Wait For Godot”


noun
ab·​surd·​ism | \ əb-ˈsər-ˌdi-zəm , -ˈzər- \ Definition of absurdism  : a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe



Semantics (from Ancient Greek: σημαντικός sēmantikós, "significant")[a][1] is the study of meaning, reference, or truth. The term can be used to refer to subfields of several distinct disciplines, including philosophy, linguistics and computer science. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

 
Semiotics (also called semiotic studies) is the study of sign processes (semiosis), which are any activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, where a sign is defined as anything that communicates a meaning that is not the sign itself to the sign's interpreter. The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition. Signs can communicate through any of the senses: visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory.  The semiotic tradition explores the study of signs and symbols as a significant part of communications. Unlike linguistics, semiotics also studies non-linguistic sign systems. Semiotics includes the study of signs and sign processes, indication, designation, likeness, analogy, allegory, metonymy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics




MULTIMEDIA



  1. "Beckett, Ionesco, and the Theater of the Absurd: Crash Course Theater #45." Crash Course, Youtube. [11:56] Get ready to get weird. Mike Rugnetta teaches you about the Theater of the Absurd, a 1950s theatrical reaction to the dire world events of the 1940s. You'll learn about Jean Genet, Eugene Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, and the theatrical movement that left us all Waiting for Godot. January 25, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJ7w2I83ba4
 
 
 
 
 
Articles, Bibliographies, Resources & Websites

 
  1. "Absurdity of Existence." Ronin Winter, Medium.com. Absurdism is a philosophy that revolves on the notion of the Absurd and how one should confront against it. The Absurd refers to the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent meaning in life and the silent answer of the universe in which a harsh truth arises that is there is no inherent meaning in life. Existence is Absurd because of the conflicting views between humans and the universe. The Absurd comes from the conflict between expectations and reality, it is born from this confrontation. February 12, 2019. https://medium.com/the-philosophers-stone/absurdity-of-existence-31ba14ceed2
  2. "The Absurd Ways of Camus." Shreemoynee Sarkar, Medium.com. In what can easily be the most legendary opening in modern literature, Camus sets the tone for the entire novel — cool and detached, in which the protagonist, Meursault, talks to the readers. Meursault is born in Algeria and he personifies what French philosopher Émile Durkheim describes as Anomie — a listless, callous, affectless condition in which the person progresses into the inability to unify himself with social norms or share his sympathies with others. April 4, 2020. https://medium.com/lotus-fruit/the-absurd-ways-of-camus-a48212320818
  3. "An Absurd Reasoning: Philosophical Suicide: The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus." Absurdity derives from the comparison or juxtaposition of two incompatible ideas. For instance, we would say "that's absurd" if someone suggested that a perfectly honest and virtuous man secretly lusts for his sister. We would be juxtaposing the two incompatible ideas of the virtuous man on the one hand and the man with the incestuous lust on the other hand. The concept of the absurd as Camus has been discussing it also consists of such juxtaposition. We are faced on one hand with man, who wants to find reason and unity in the universe, and on the other hand with the universe, that provides him with nothing but mute and meaningless phenomena. As such, the absurd does not exist either in man or in the universe, but in the confrontation between the two. We are only faced with the absurd when we take both our need for answers and the world's silence together. Acessed July 5, 2021.  https://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/sisyphus/section3/ 
  4. "The Absurd Courage of Choosing to Live." Jennifer Michael Hecht, Onbeing.org. Camus opens “An Absurd Reasoning,” the first essay in his collection The Myth of Sisyphus, with these words:“There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy. All the rest — whether or not the world has three dimensions, whether the mind has nine or twelve categories — comes afterwards. These are games; one must first answer.”He makes the seriousness of the question clear by essentially threatening to think through the problem, come to an answer, and then carry out that answer, even if it means to die. With a fierce wit he judges that his subject is urgent compared with other questions of philosophy, writing, “I have never seen anyone die for the ontological argument.” September 27, 2016. https://onbeing.org/blog/the-absurd-courage-of-choosing-to-live/
  5. "Revolt, Freedom, Passion." Jon Awbrey, Inquirytoinquiry.com. "Thus I draw from the absurd three consequences, which are my revolt, my freedom, and my passion. By the mere activity of consciousness I transform into a rule of life what was an invitation to death — and I refuse suicide. I know, to be sure, the dull resonance that vibrates throughout these days. Yet I have but a word to say: that it is necessary. When Nietzsche writes: “It clearly seems that the chief thing in heaven and on earth is to obey at length and in a single direction: in the long run there results something for which it is worth the trouble of living on this earth as, for example, virtue, art, music, the dance, reason, the mind — something that transfigures, something delicate, mad, or divine,” he elucidates the rule of a really distinguished code of ethics. But he also points the way of the absurd man. Obeying the flame is both the easiest and the hardest thing to do. However, it is good for man to judge himself occasionally. He is alone in being able to do so." April 23, 2013. https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2013/04/23/revolt-freedom-passion/ 
  6. "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Albert Camus." Ronald Aronson, Edward N. Zalta (Ed.). Albert Camus (1913–1960) was a journalist, editor and editorialist, playwright and director, novelist and author of short stories, political essayist and activist—and, although he more than once denied it, a philosopher. He ignored or opposed systematic philosophy, had little faith in rationalism, asserted rather than argued many of his main ideas, presented others in metaphors, was preoccupied with immediate and personal experience, and brooded over such questions as the meaning of life in the face of death. Although he forcefully separated himself from existentialism, Camus posed one of the twentieth century’s best-known existentialist questions, which launches The Myth of Sisyphus: “There is only one really serious philosophical question, and that is suicide” (MS, 3). Summer 2017 Edition. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/camus/
  7. "Ladder of Escape." Alma Royale, Wordpress.com. 'For the absurd man it is not a matter of explaining and solving, but of experiencing and describing. Everything begins with lucid indifference.' Albert Camus.August 13, 2015. https://ladderofescape.wordpress.com/2015/08/13/lucid-indifference/ 
  8. “If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.” Carl Sagan, Cosmos. Accessed July 6, 2021. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/32952-if-you-wish-to-make-an-apple-pie-from-scratch
  9. "Wubba Lubba dub-dub." Wubba Lubba Dub-Dub is Rick's catchphrase, which he recurrently uses in the show, mostly in season one. He uses this phrase every time he's happy or makes a joke. It also means “I am in great pain.” Rickandmorty.fandom.com, accessed July 12, 2021. https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Wubba_Lubba_dub-dub
  10. "Grice's Maxims." Sas.upenn.edu, accessed August 3, 2021. https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/dravling/grice.html
  11. "Prosody." Merriam-webster.com. Noun; 1. the study of versification. Accessed August 3, 2021. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosody
  12. "Waiting for Godot." Sparknotes.com, accessed August 10, 2021. Two men, Vladimir and Estragon, meet near a tree. They converse on various topics and reveal that they are waiting there for a man named Godot.  https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/godot/summary/ 
 
 
 
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_virtue
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noumenon
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise_of_Fools 
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_nihilism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Grice
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenon
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism#Epistemology_and_skepticism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzo_(Waiting_for_Godot)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_and_Morty
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics
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  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-sum_thinking





[Referenced / resourced, but not aired]

Multimedia 
 
 
  1. "What Are You Doing With Your Life? The Tail End." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [9:35] Gain a new perspective on your life with our "Calendar & Timeline of Your Life Posters": kgs.link/N3Ksfqvp  Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources...  Wrapping your mind around your life is pretty hard, because you are up to your neck in it. It's like trying to understand the ocean while learning how to swim. On most days you are busy just keeping your head above water. So it is not easy to figure out what to do with your life and how to spend your time.  There are a million distractions. Your family, friends and romantic partners, boring work, and exciting projects. Video games to play and books to read. And then there is your couch that somebody needs to lie on. It’s easy to get lost. So let us take a step back and take a look at your life from the outside.   OUR CHANNELS ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ German Channel: https://kgs.link/youtubeDE  Spanish Channel: https://kgs.link/youtubeES    HOW CAN YOU SUPPORT US? ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀ This is how we make our living and it would be a pleasure if you support us!  Get Merch designed with ❤ kgs.link/shop   Join the Patreon Bird Army 🐧  https://kgs.link/patreon. May 25, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXeJANDKwDc
  2. "Gaze Into the Abyss - Nihilism in Rick and Morty & BoJack Horseman – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [19:35] Welcome to this Wisecrack Edition on Nihilism with Bojack and Rick! Written by: Michael Burns Directed & Narrated by: Jared Bauer Edited by: Mark Potts Motion Graphics by: Drew Levin Produced by: Emily Dunbar  © 2018 Wisecrack, Inc.  January 27, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsotfzGpby8
  3. "The Philosophy of Rick and Morty – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [17:38] Welcome to our special Wisecrack Edition on The Philosophy of Rick and Morty. Get deep-dive insights into the philosophical underpinnings of one of the best shows on television.    Join Wisecrack! SUBSCRIBE! ►► http://bit.ly/1y8Veir Get Access to EXCLUSIVE CONTENT with WisecrackPLUS! ►► http://wscrk.com/WisecrackPlus. December 19, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWFDHynfl1E
  4. "The Philosophy of Get Schwifty (Rick and Morty) – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [8:31] Join Wisecrack! Subscribe! ►►http://bit.ly/1y8Veir  The RICK & MORTY PLAYLIST! ►► http://wscrk.com/WubalubWE Support Wisecrack on PATREON! ►► http://wscrk.com/PatreonWC  Welcome to this special Wisecrack Edition on the Philosophy of Get Schwifty! Join us as we take a closer look at religion and belief systems in one of our favorite episodes of Rick and Morty! Time to Get Schwifty! January 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxwZWXBwxFU
  5. "Why Hopelessness Is Hilarious (Rick & Morty, Archer, Gary and His Demons) – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [13:05] You can watch Gary and His Demons by visiting http://vrv.co/wisecrack for your 30-day free trial. Thanks to VRV for supporting this episode!  Subscribe to Wisecrack! ....................... http://wscrk.com/SbscrbWC Exclusive Content on WisecrackPLUS.. http://wscrk.com/YtWcPls  Welcome to this Wisecrack Edition on Gary And His Demons! May 31, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSc8q1ONH0o
  6. "Rick and Morty: Is Modern Life Soul-Crushing? – Season 3 Episode 2 Breakdown – Wisecrack Quick Take." Wisecrack, Youtube. [7:45] Check out & Rate the Wisecrack Podcast! iTunes ►► http://wscrk.com/WisecrackPodcast Google Play ►► http://wscrk.com/GPWCPodcast Or wherever you get your Podcasts!  Watch Our Squanchalicious Rick & Morty PLAYLIST ►►http://wscrk.com/RckMrtyplWE SUBSCRIBE! More Rick & Morty Videos Coming! ►► http://wscrk.com/SbscrbWC  To celebrate the launch of Rick and Morty Season 3, we dove in head-first to create a quick breakdown of the latest episode, 'Rickmancing the Stone.' The episode raises fascinating questions about civilization and our modern comforts. Well, we're excited to ponder them with you here. And let us know what you think of the new format! August 3, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zw_E4qwuNs
  7. "What's The Point of Rick's Game? – Rick and Morty Season 3 Episode 4 Breakdown." Wisecrack, Youtube. [9:34] Check out our Rick and Morty Podcast!  ►►  APPLE PODCASTS ► http://wscrk.com/WisecrackPodcast GOOGLE PODCASTS ► http://wscrk.com/GPWCPodcast  In Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender (S03E04), Rick and Morty lampoons Marvel movies and other huge superhero franchises. But is the show going one step further? Is Rick really a stand-in for villains like The Joker, hellbent on crushing peoples' worldviews and spreading the 'cheer' disillusionment? What, really, is the POINT of Rick's sick game?  === More Rick and Morty! === Philosophy of Rick and Morty ► http://wscrk.com/WubalubWE How Rick and Morty Tell a Story ► http://wscrk.com/RMStryWE Philosophy of SZECHUAN SAUCE ► http://wscrk.com/SzhnScWE Philosophy of GET SCHWIFTY ► http://wscrk.com/GtShwftyWE . August 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87404S8oOAs
  8. "Bojack Horseman: "The View from Halfway Down" Poem (S6 EP15)." KEKW LULm Youtube. [1:23] February 2, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1_EBSlnDlU
  9. '"The View from Halfway Down" Explained | Confronting Mortality.' Johnny 2 Cellos, Youtube. [20:15] The View from Halfway Down is one of the most incredible half hours of television I've ever seen. It's easily the best episode of BoJack Horseman Season 6, and arguably of the entire series. In this video I breakdown all of the bits, pieces, callbacks and references that make it so incredible, while analyzing the overall message, and what it means for BoJack Horseman as a character AND as a TV series. February 10, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9p-1AhQZjPE
  10. "Optimistic Nihilism." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [6:09] The philosophy of Kurzgesagt. July 26, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBRqu0YOH14
  11. 'Bojack Horseman: "The View from Halfway Down" Poem (S6 EP15).' KEKW LUL, Youtube. [1:23] February 2, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1_EBSlnDlU 
  12. "Chinese Monk Who Saved 8,000 Strays Is Dog's Best Friend." The Damage Report, Youtube. [4:51] Meanwhile in.. China, meet the monk who has saved 8,000 stray dogs. John Iadarola and Jayar Jackson break it down on The Damage Report. Read more here: https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210622-chinese-monk-who-saved-8-000-strays-is-dog-s-best-friend. "His bald head glistening with sweat, Zhi Xiang peers into the eyes of a stray dog whose coat has become matted in heavy rain and says soothingly: "Let me cut your hair, cutie."  The bedraggled pooch is among scores of dogs hauled off the streets of Shanghai by police and packed in metal cages in a foul-smelling holding area.  More than 20 puppies are also crammed into a yellow plastic crate; one dog is dragged in while inside a tied bag.  But for Zhi's intervention, they will all be put down in a matter of days.  But Zhi is no ordinary animal rescuer: he is a Buddhist monk and will give these dogs a new life either at his ancient monastery or at a shelter he runs in the Chinese city.  He already has nearly 8,000 dogs to feed and care for. A few hundred will eventually be resettled in Europe or North America." June 26, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqRv2WTYoZ8
  13. "Why Are You Alive – Life, Energy & ATP." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [11:30] Sources & further reading:  https://sites.google.com/view/sources...  At this very second, you are on a narrow ledge between life and death. You probably don’t feel  it, but there is an incredible amount of activity going on inside you. And this activity can never stop.  Picture  yourself as a slinky falling down an escalator moving upwards – the falling part represents the self replicating processes of your cells, the escalator represents  the laws of physics, driving you forwards. To be alive is to be in motion but never arriving anywhere. If you reach the top of the escalator there is no more falling possible and you are dead forever.   Somewhat unsettlingly, the universe wants you to reach the top. How do you avoid that and why are you alive? May 10, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QImCld9YubE 
  14. "The Origin of Consciousness – How Unaware Things Became Aware." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [9:40] Sources and link to book by Rupert Glasgow: https://sites.google.com/view/sources...  Consciousness is perhaps the biggest riddle in nature. In the first part of this three part video series, we explore the origins of consciousness and take a closer look on how unaware things became aware.  This video was made possible by a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation. March 17, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6u0VBqNBQ8
  15. "What Is Intelligence? Where Does it Begin?" Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [9:45] This video was made possible by a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation.  Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources...  Humans are proud of a lot of things, from particle accelerators, to  poetry to pokemon. All of them made possible because of something humans value extremely highly: intelligence. July 12, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck4RGeoHFko&t
  16. "Emergence – How Stupid Things Become Smart Together." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [7:30] How can many stupid things combine to form smart things? How can proteins become living cells? How become lots of ants a colony? What is emergence?  This video was made possible by a donation by the Templeton World Charity Foundation. A huge thanks to them for their support and help over the last year! November 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16W7c0mb-rE
  17. "Is Reality Real? The Simulation Argument." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [8:45] Watch Part 2 on Vsauce 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d9i_0Ty7Cg. September 21, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlTKTTt47WE
  18. "Are You In A Simulation?" Vsauce3, Youtube. [7:12] Watch Part 2 on Kurzgesagt: https://youtu.be/tlTKTTt47WE  instagram: http://instagr.am/jakerawr twitter: http://twitter.com/vsaucethree facebook: http://facebook.com/vsauce3  Nick Bostrom's Simulation Argument https://www.simulation-argument.com/s...  Solipsism and the Problem of Other Minds http://www.iep.utm.edu/solipsis/  Age of Empires 2 footage: https://youtu.be/lSvaKtWzJ_g  Civ 6 Footage: https://youtu.be/dBx0KBsI0Jc  Elon Musk on Simulation Theory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZgBc...  Neil deGrasse Tyson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYAG9...  Interesting TED talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Chfoo...  Building Imaginary Worlds: https://www.amazon.com/Building-Imagi...  **CREDITS**  Written, directed, hosted, and edited by Jake Roper  Cinematography and VFX by Eric Langlay https://www.youtube.com/ericlanglay  Sound design by Jay Pellizzi http://jaypellizzi.com/  **VSAUCE**  Vsauce1: http://youtube.com/vsauce1 Vsauce2: http://youtube.com/vsauce2 DONG: http://youtube.com/DONG Curiosity Box: curiositybox.com. September 21, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d9i_0Ty7Cg
  19. "Why Beautiful Things Make us Happy – Beauty Explained." Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [7:36] It’s hard to define what makes something beautiful, but we seem to know beauty when we see it. Why is that and how does beauty affect our subconscious?  This video was a collaboration with the creative agency Sagmeister & Walsh as a contribution to their upcoming Beauty exhibition at the MAK Vienna from October 23rd onwards. If you want to learn more about the impact of beauty and see tons of gorgeous installations and multi-media objects, go check it out on https://www.mak.at/en_sagmeister_walsh The Beauty exhibition will also be shown in the Museum Angewandte Kunst Frankfurt from May 11th till September 15th.  Sources: https://sites.google.com/view/kgssourcesbeauty/startseite. October 23, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-O5kNPlUV7w
  20. "Why Does Rick Need Toxic Rick? – Rick and Morty Season 3 Episode 6 Breakdown – Wisecrack Quick Take." Wisecrack, Youtube. [7:19] Listen To & Rate Our New Rick & Morty PODCAST on iTunes ►► http://wscrk.com/WisecrackPodcast Or Google Play ►► http://wscrk.com/GPWCPodcast Watch Our Quick Take on VINDICATORS 3 (S03E04) ►► http://wscrk.com/RMS3E4 SUBSCRIBE! More Rick & Morty Videos Coming! ►► http://wscrk.com/SbscrbWC  Is Rick and Morty's detoxification part of a larger criticism of the self-help industry? Join us as we explore Morty's descent into madness in Rest and Ricklaxation. August 31, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPAqPA5WF8w
  21. "The myth of Sisyphus - Alex Gendler." TED-Ed, Youtube. [4:56] Sisyphus was both a clever ruler who made his city prosperous, and a devious tyrant who seduced his niece and killed visitors to show off his power. While his violation of the sacred hospitality tradition greatly angered the gods, it was Sisyphus’ reckless confidence that proved to be his downfall -- resulting in Zeus condemning him for all eternity. Alex Gendler shares the myth of Sisyphus.   Lesson by Alex Gendler, directed by Adriatic Animation. November 13, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4pDUxth5fQ
  22. "The Myth of Sisyphus | Albert Camus." Eternalised, Youtube. [10:00] The Myth of Sisyphus is a philosophical essay by Albert Camus and is considered as one of the most popular existentialist works of the 20th century. It gave rise to the philosophy of Absurdism, sharing some concepts with Existentialism and Nihilism.  The fundamental concern of the book is the notion of the Absurd, which is best described as “the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life, and the human inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless, and irrational universe.”   Camus draws from the absurd three consequences: revolt (we must not accept any answer or reconciliation in our struggle), freedom (we are absolutely free to think and behave as we choose), and passion (we must pursue a life of rich and diverse experiences).  The Myth of Sisyphus explores the value of life in a world devoid of religious meaning. His work can be seen as a reply to Dostoevsky and Kierkegaard.  December 11, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKk4WEs3SyQ
  23. "7 Life Lessons From Albert Camus (Philosophy of Absurdism)." Philosophies for Life, Youtube. [20:56] In this video we will be talking about 7 Life Lessons From Albert Camus. Albert Camus is one of the most representative figures of the philosophy of the “absurd” or “absurdism,” and his philosophy has inspired a lot of  people in dealing with the absurdity of life.   So with that in mind, here are 7 important lessons that we can learn from Albert Camus -  01. Create your own meaning for life 02. Don’t make happiness a distant goal 03. Don’t be ignorant 04. Be a rebel 05. Spend time with yourself 06. Be flexible 07. Choose Love  I hope you enjoyed watching the video and hope these 7 Life Lessons From Albert Camus will add value to your life.   Albert Camus is one of the greatest French writers and thinkers. He was a philosopher, an author and a journalist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 and his most famous works are The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel. Camus is one of the most representative figures of the philosophy of the “absurd” or “absurdism,” which is a philosophical movement having as its central hypothesis that human beings exist in a purposeless, chaotic universe. Camus considered that absolute freedom must be balanced with absolute justice - too much freedom leads to the situation when the strong suppresses the weak but too much justice kills freedom, and we need to live and let live. As a promoter of the philosophy of the “absurd”, Camus believed that life has no meaning, that the universe simply exists and that it is indifferent to people’s lives. We are like Sisyphus from Greek mythology, forever carrying that heavy rock to the top of the hill, although we know the rock will always fall down and our life's work is meaningless. Our condition might be tragic, but Camus considered that this exact condition hides a blessing in disguise: life does not have a meaning, but we are free to attribute it any meaning we want. His philosophy has inspired a lot of  people in dealing with the absurdity of life and even today, his philosophy is extremely relevant. May 28, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Idhb8OVDCM
  24. 'Albert Camus The Myth of Sisyphus - Is "Absurd Freedom" Completely Absurd?' The Philosophical Life, Youtube. [28:27] ALBERT CAMUS THE MYTH OF SISYPHUS – IS “ABSURD FREEDOM” COMPLETELY ABSURD? // In this video, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Albert Camus’ “The Myth of Sisyphus.” This will help you think critically about a nihilistic approach to the meaning of life.  Consider Sisyphus, condemned by the gods to roll a stone up a hill, only to have the stone fall back down to the bottom again. Endless pointless activity is his punishment for betraying the gods. But, Sisyphus persists. He continues the cycle. Why? Why doesn’t Sisyphus kill himself?  Camus thinks Sisyphus knowingly and willingly embraces his fate. This must occur in the moments of awareness Sisyphus is afforded as he returns down the hill to pick up his stone again. As Camus famously says, “All Sisyphus’ silent joy is contained therein. His fate belongs to him. His rock is his thing….One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”  What’s the analogy? What makes our life worth living given the absurdity of life? The stone is all of life’s burdens. We try to roll our stone up the hill, only to have that stone come tumbling down, only to have more burdens to hoist up the hill again.  When we inevitably die we leave our stone to the next generation. They now hoist it up the hill. This passing of burdens continues. But all the stone rolling will stop someday.  As the sun expands and the earth becomes too hot to support life, human stone rolling will cease. What was the point of all that activity? Didn’t it amount to nothing in the end?  There is no point. And the sooner we embrace this fate we become, like Sisyphus, an absurd  person. We keep rolling our stone. In doing so, we take ownership of our fate. Our stone becomes *our* thing, not a thing we’re hopelessly saddled with by a cold and uncaring universe. We find happiness despite life having no meaning.  Is Camus take on the myth of Sisyphus comforting to you? Or do you think his premise about life’ being without meaning is unfounded? Do you think the universe offers clues to the meaning of life? Where is such meaning found?  Leave your thoughts in the comments and hit the like button if you found this video helpful. October 19, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1nCoi1hliY
  25. "Absurdism - (Albert Camus)." Philosophy Vibe, Youtube. [15:07] Join George and John as they discuss and debate different Philosophical ideas, today they will be focusing on the theory of Absurdism.  Put forward by the writer Albert Camus, Absurdism is a position that explains the human experience and the absurdity that comes with it. Camus claimed that human beings have an innate desire to find purpose and meaning to life, however we ultimately live in a meaningless Universe. How should deal with the absurd realisation? Camus explains his version of the Absurd Man, the ideal that human beings should strive to be.  Watch as George and John explain this position and critically assess Absurdism as a Philosophical thought.  The Script to this video is part of the Philosophy Vibe “Existentialism” eBook, available on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B088QQBXY3. November 18, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sR3sK_aNJ-k
  26. "Camus's Myth of Sisyphus | A History of Philosophy." Intellectgrime, Youtube. [18:27] Ever wondered what "absurdism" is, and how it differs from existentialism? Do you want to know who Albert Camus was and why he was so famous? In this video I share a simplified account of the philosophy of Camus in his book The Myth of Sisyphus, covering the main points of the text. But it doesn't stop there, let's keep the discussion going in the comments!   Post-script:   I hope you enjoyed the video! I realize now (after the video has already taken multiple hours to upload) that I've misrepresented/ neglected to mention a crucial point of the text which is essentially the point on freedom. ٍِRebellion for Camus entails the freedom to establish a new mindset about the futility of life, as one of unique and valuable existence, (p. 52-55, 63), contradicting my point that "rebellion is our only choice" or that the reasoning is simply "rebel because why not". However, I phrased it that way in the video because I am personally not convinced of this definition of freedom. In my reading of Camus, "rebellion" is not a condition of freedom but one of necessity; if life is absurd and we don't want to avoid it entirely by ending our life, then it's really our only option to keep going. Calling that "rebellion" or absurd freedom is just a turn of phrase that sounds good, especially in the French. If you're interested in reading about different notions of freedom though not necessarily in relation to French philosophy there's a great article by Isiah Berlin called Two Concepts of Liberty I would recommend. If you're interested in reading more about the role of rhetoric and myth in philosophy, I would recommend you read articles written by Grace Whistler. Links to these further readings in the description.   References: Albert Camus. The Myth of Sisyphus. (2005). Translated from French by Justin O'Brien. Penguin Great Ideas. London: UK.   Further reading: Berlin's article on liberty: http://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readi... Grace Whistler's article on myth in Camus: https://www.academia.edu/37098792/Mut... More articles by Grace Whistler on Philosophy and Literature: https://york.academia.edu/GraceWhistler June 16, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlYMpX4hRhE 
  27. "What Are You?" Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [6:27] What Are You?  So. Are you your body? And if so, how exactly does this work? Lets explore lots of confusing questions.   This video is part of a collaboration with CGPGrey. Check out his video here: http://bit.ly/1sphjx2. May 31, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQVmkDUkZT4
  28. "A Selfish Argument for Making the World a Better Place – Egoistic Altruism."  Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell, Youtube. [7:14] Why should you care about the well-being of people half a globe away? March 18, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvskMHn0sqQ
  29. "The Philosophy of ONE PUNCH MAN – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [15:27] Join Wisecrack! Subscribe! ►► http://wscrk.com/SbscrbWC Support Wisecrack on Patreon! ►► http://wscrk.com/PtrnWC  One Punch Man's Saitama isn't your typical hero. He doesn't struggle to defeat villains so much as he struggles to show up to the fight on time. What can Saitama and his bored lifestyle teach us about our own modern lifestyle? And what secrets lie in the show's storytelling? Join us in this Wisecrack Edition on the Philosophy of One Punch Man. May 27, 2017. https://youtu.be/EQB6ctBXNzs
  30. "Albert Camus ✏️ - The Myth of Sisyphus ( How To Face The Absurdity of life)." Puzzling Life, Youtube. [8:56] In his book The Myth of Sisyphus: Albert Camus started by an existential affirmation “There is only one really serious philosophical question, and that is suicide”  And this will be the base of today’s video, welcome back to puzzling life where we take a look at life's biggest questions : today’s puzzle is : what are we in the face of the absurdity of life ?  How can we view the absurdity of life, and how to live in the face of it? May 1, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nx73fT0oVrs
  31. "Rick and Morty: The Philosophy of Szechuan Sauce – Wisecrack Edition." Wisecrack, Youtube. [9:56] Join Wisecrack! Subscribe! ►► http://bit.ly/1y8Veir Support Wisecrack on Patreon! ►► http://wscrk.com/PtrnWC  Check out More Rick and Morty Videos! Philosophy of Rick and Morty ► http://wscrk.com/WubalubWE References in Rick and Morty ► http://wscrk.com/RfRckMrtyWE Philosophy of Get Schwifty ► http://wscrk.com/GtShwftyWE  Welcome to this Wisecrack Edition on Rick and Morty Seaon 3:  The Philosophy of Szechuan Sauce. Join us as we dive in to Camus and Dostoevsky in order to gain deeper insight in to Rick's journey for that teriyaki dipping sauce. That's what this entire episode is about, Wisecrack- that Mulan Mcnugget Sauce. It's our rosebud; our one armed man. It's what drives us.  Huge thanks to LAZERHAWK for providing the music in this episode! Check 'em out!  ►► http://lazerhawk.bandcamp.com/. April 15, 2017. https://youtu.be/LXsj_7n4aWY
  32. "A GUIDE TO ABSURDISM: The Philosophy For Living Fully." Sisyphus 55, Youtube. [7:33] Source: https://ralphammer.com/is-it-worth-the-trouble/. January 23, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KC1YrxJma8&t
  33. "7 Life Lessons from Arthur Schopenhauer (The Philosophy of Pessimism)." Philosophy of Life, Youtube. [21:22] In this video we will be talking about 7 Life Lessons From Arthur Schopenhauer. Arthur Schopenhauer is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers and his work is part of the philosophy of pessimism. He is mostly known for his famous book “The World as Will and Representation”.  So here are 7 Life Lessons From Arthur Schopenhauer -  01. Find yourself in solitude 02. Remove suffering to be happy 03. Understand your subconscious mind 04. Limit your expectations 05. Be compassionate 06. Avoid boredom 07. Make room for art   I hope you enjoyed watching the video and hope these 7 life lessons from Arthur Schopenhauer will add value to your life.    Arthur Schopenhauer is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers of all time. He lived from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th century and while he is often described as a genius philosopher, he has also been given less flattering monikers such as The Sad Prince of pessimism and The Messenger of Misery, due to his particularly unique philosophical views . He influenced the work of many great thinkers after him, from philosophers to psychologists to physicists. Arthur Schopenhauer’s work is part of the philosophy of pessimism and Schopenhauer is mostly known for his famous book “The World as Will and Representation”, in which he describes the physical world as the manifestation of an invisible force, a metaphysical will. Schopenhauer's philosophy is based on the idea that the world we perceive is not the real world, we see reality through our own personal filters, which Indian philosophy calls "the veils of Maya" that prevent us from seeing “actual reality”. Schopenhauer is one of the philosophers who pondered the most on subjects such as loneliness, solitude, boredom and what true happiness means. February 16, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cyq02jZV0g
  34. "Life is Absurd. How to Live it? [The Philosophy of Albert Camus]." Einzelgänger, Youtube. [10:43] French-Algerian philosopher Albert Camus believed that life has no inherent meaning and is, therefore, absurd.  Cuts, voice, footage, script by Einzelgänger. I also used Creative Commons, licensed material from Storyblocks & Pixabay (links available upon request). April 16, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_hJZEq61KeM
  35. "What If The World is Actually a Prison? | The Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer." Einzelgänger , Youtube. [11:19] What if this world is actually one giant prison? When the 19th-century philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer observed the amount of pain that we experience during our lifetimes, he concluded that it’s not happiness and pleasure we’re after, but a reduction of the ongoing suffering that’s an inherent part of existence.  When we remove the veil of ignorance and behold the harsh reality we live in, we might start to question, as Schopenhauer does, the idea that, I quote, "this world is the successful work of an all-wise, all-good, and, at the same time, all-powerful Being." End quote. For Schopenhauer's view of the world is one of agony — devoid of divine grace — and it has much more in common with a “penal colony” than with the creation of a benevolent deity. Now, seeing the world as a prison sounds like a recipe for personal misery. Why not adopt a more positive, more hopeful perspective? Why look at it with such pessimism?  Well, Schopenhauer’s idea comes with a twist. Within his pessimistic worldview lies an outlook that could be very beneficial to humanity. Based on his essay On the Sufferings of the World, this video explores Schopenhauer’s pessimistic outlook on life and reveals a secret to be gained from it. May 6, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NBrce-ZHi0
  36. "7 Life Lessons from Arthur Schopenhauer (The Philosophy of Pessimism)." Philosophy of Life, Youtube. [21:22] In this video we will be talking about 7 Life Lessons From Arthur Schopenhauer. Arthur Schopenhauer is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers and his work is part of the philosophy of pessimism. He is mostly known for his famous book “The World as Will and Representation”.  So here are 7 Life Lessons From Arthur Schopenhauer -  01. Find yourself in solitude 02. Remove suffering to be happy 03. Understand your subconscious mind 04. Limit your expectations 05. Be compassionate 06. Avoid boredom 07. Make room for art   I hope you enjoyed watching the video and hope these 7 life lessons from Arthur Schopenhauer will add value to your life.    Arthur Schopenhauer is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers of all time. He lived from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th century and while he is often described as a genius philosopher, he has also been given less flattering monikers such as The Sad Prince of pessimism and The Messenger of Misery, due to his particularly unique philosophical views . He influenced the work of many great thinkers after him, from philosophers to psychologists to physicists. Arthur Schopenhauer’s work is part of the philosophy of pessimism and Schopenhauer is mostly known for his famous book “The World as Will and Representation”, in which he describes the physical world as the manifestation of an invisible force, a metaphysical will. Schopenhauer's philosophy is based on the idea that the world we perceive is not the real world, we see reality through our own personal filters, which Indian philosophy calls "the veils of Maya" that prevent us from seeing “actual reality”. Schopenhauer is one of the philosophers who pondered the most on subjects such as loneliness, solitude, boredom and what true happiness means. February 16, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cyq02jZV0g
  37. "Tom's Language Files." Tom Scott, Youtube. [30 videos] Videos about linguistics, languages, and love. But mainly linguistics. Last Updated March 29, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0
  38. "The Language Sounds That Could Exist, But Don't." Tom Scott, Youtube. [6:30] The International Phonetic Alphabet: one sound for each symbol, and one symbol for each sound. Except for the sounds we can't make. Pull down the description for the references! MORE LANGUAGE FILES: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0. September 2, 2019. https://youtu.be/9uZam0ubq-Y
  39. "The Sentences Computers Can't Understand, But Humans Can." Tom Scott, Youtube. [4:41] The Winograd schema is a language test for intelligent computers. So far, they're not doing well. MORE LANGUAGE FILES: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...   Written with Gretchen McCulloch and Molly Ruhl. Gretchen's podcast Lingthusiasm is at http://lingthusiasm.com/ - and Gretchen's new book, BECAUSE INTERNET, is available:  🇺🇸 US: https://amzn.to/30tLpjT 🇨🇦 CA: https://amzn.to/2JsTYWH 🇬🇧 UK: https://amzn.to/31K8eRD  (Those are affiliate links that give a commission to me or Gretchen, depending on country!)  REFERENCES:  Levesque, H.J., Davis, E., and Morgenstern, L. (2011). The winograd schema challenge. In AAAI Spring Symposium: Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning. Trask, R. (1993). A dictionary of grammatical terms in linguistics. London ; New York: Routledge. (page 233) Winograd, T. (1972). Understanding natural language. Cognitive Psychology, 3(1), 1-191. (page 33) Hunston, S. (2002). Corpora in Applied Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. (2009). Speech and language processing: An introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition (2nd ed., Prentice Hall series in artificial intelligence). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Gray, M. & Suri, S. (2019) Ghost work. Boston, M.A.: HMH Books.  I'm at https://tomscott.com on Twitter at https://twitter.com/tomscott on Facebook at https://facebook.com/tomscott and on Instagram as tomscottgo. February 17, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3vIEKWrP9Q
  40. "Can The Words You Read Change Your Behavior?" Tom Scott, Youtube. [4:36] "Priming" is the idea that the words you read can change the way you act. And yes, there are papers that show an effect: but we also need to talk about the Replication Crisis. MORE LANGUAGE FILES: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0. December 2019. https://youtu.be/CVAlKJbQ_gE
  41.  "Why Shakespeare Could Never Have Been French." Tom Scott, Youtube. [5:01] Shakespeare sounds a certain way. Why? And why could it only work in English? • Written with Gretchen McCulloch of Lingthusiasm! Her podcast has an episode about how translators approach texts: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0. MORE LANGUAGE FILES: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL96C35uN7xGLDEnHuhD7CTZES3KXFnwm0. March 22, 2021. https://youtu.be/dUnGvH8fUUc
  42. "Antonin Artaud and the Theater of Cruelty: Crash Course Theater #43." Crash Course, Youtube. [11:26] I don't mean it mean, but today we're going to be cruel. It's the fun-loving Theater of Cruelty, which was pioneered by the genius Antonin Artaud in France during the inter-war period in twentieth century. The Theater of Cruelty was meant to force an audience into looking at the ridiculous illusions of their bourgeois lives. Is it entertaining? Not always. Was it hugely influential? Absolutely. January 13, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DK_vZuLYHcw
  43. '"Waiting for Godot" Explained with Philosophy | Philosophy Tube.' Philosophy, Youtube. [8:36] Samuel Beckett’s absurdist masterpiece “Waiting for Godot” is one of the most famous pieces of 20th Century Theatre – but what are the philosophical questions it raises? How does the story of its creation tie in with Albert Camus, and the Nazi invasion of France? November 25, 2016. https://youtu.be/nsxkEs6G-9s 
  44.  


 
 
 
 
 
[Referenced / resourced, but not read on-air]

Articles, Bibliographies, Resources & Websites
 

  1. "The View From Halfway Down (Poem)." Fandom.com, accessed June 20, 2021. The View From Halfway Down is a symbolic poem read by Secretariat in The View from Halfway Down, in Season 6. https://bojackhorseman.fandom.com/wiki/The_View_From_Halfway_Down_(Poem)
  2. "The Myth of Sisyphus." The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Britannica.com. The Myth of Sisyphus, philosophical essay by Albert Camus, published in French in 1942 as Le Mythe de Sisyphe. Published in the same year as Camus’s novel L’Étranger (The Stranger), The Myth of Sisyphus contains a sympathetic analysis of contemporary nihilism and touches on the nature of the absurd. Together the two works established his reputation, and they are often seen as thematically complementary. Accessed July 12, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Myth-of-Sisyphus
  3. "Is it worth the trouble?" Ralph Ammer, Ralphammer.com. In 1942 Albert Camus wrote a book called “The Myth of Sisyphus”. It is about the one truly important philosophical problem: Given the circumstances of our existence, shouldn’t we just kill ourselves? This is his answer: Accessed July 12, 2021. https://ralphammer.com/is-it-worth-the-trouble/








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